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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of the study participants

From: Gender differences in perceived food healthiness and food avoidance in a Swedish population-based survey: a cross sectional study

 

All (N = 554)

Females (N = 306)

Males (N = 248)

 
 

Median (Q1-Q3)

Median (Q1-Q3)

Median (Q1-Q3)

P*

Weight (kg)

75 (65–86)

68 (62–78)

83 (75–93)

< 0.001

Height (cm)

172 (167–180)

168 (163–171)

180 (176–185)

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

24.8 (22.3–27.7)

24.2 (21.8–27.8)

25.1 (23.4–27.7)

0.006

 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

P**

Age (years)

   

0.092

 20–24

32 (6)

21 (7)

11 (4)

 

 25–30

39 (7)

26 (9)

13 (5)

 

 31–36

58 (11)

35 (11)

23 (9)

 

 37–45

100 (18)

55 (18)

45 (18)

 

 46–55

152 (27)

88 (29)

64 (26)

 

 56–66

171 (31)

80 (26)

91 (37)

 

Monthly income (€)

   

0.001

 < 1000

45 (8)

32 (11)

13 (5)

 

 1000–1500

42 (8)

26 (9)

16 (6)

 

 1500–2000

37 (7)

20 (7)

17 (7)

 

 2000–2500

55 (10)

33 (11)

22 (9)

 

 2500–3000

95 (17)

61 (20)

34 (14)

 

 3000–4000

158 (29)

86 (28)

72 (29)

 

 > 4000

119 (22)

46 (15)

73 (30)

 

Education

   

0.018

 Primary, ≤9 years

32 (6)

14 (5)

18 (7)

 

 Secondary, 2 years

69 (12)

35 (12)

34 (14)

 

 Secondary, 3 years

135 (25)

63 (21)

72 (30)

 

 Folk high school

17 (3)

11 (4)

6 (2)

 

 University, <  3 years

90 (16)

61 (20)

29 (12)

 

 University, ≥3 years

204 (37)

120 (39)

84 (35)

 

Employment

   

< 0.001

 Employed, full time

371 (67)

185 (60)

186 (75)

 

 Employed, part time

86 (16)

68 (22)

18 (7)

 

 Unemployed

16 (3)

7 (2)

9 (4)

 

 Parental leave

10 (2)

8 (3)

2 (1)

 

 Student

21 (4)

15 (5)

6 (2)

 

 Other

49 (9)

23 (8)

26 (11)

 

Food allergy or intolerance

 Yes

90 (17)

54 (18)

36 (15)

0.351

 No

452 (83)

247 (82)

205 (85)

 
  1. *Differences between females and males, using Mann Whitney U test, **Differences between females and males, using chi square test