|
Sex, %
|
|
Women
|
88.4
|
76.6
|
58.3
|
|
Men
|
11.6
|
23.4
|
41.7
|
|
Age (years)b
|
46.4 ± 12.5
|
43.9 ± 12.6
|
42.8 ± 12.0
|
|
Education, %
|
|
Middle school or less
|
24.4
|
25.6
|
27.4
|
|
High school
|
16.6
|
25.6
|
25.2
|
|
≥ College
|
55.4
|
46.6
|
45.9
|
|
Missing
|
3.6
|
2.2
|
1.6
|
|
Weight (kg)c
|
61.3 (55.6–68.6)
|
65.0 (58.1–73.1)
|
68.7 (58.8–78.0)
|
|
Body mass index (kg/m2)b
|
25.5 ± 4.0
|
26.4 ± 4.0
|
26.7 ± 4.5
|
|
Body mass index categories, %
|
|
Normal
|
52.8
|
37.6
|
38.2
|
|
Overweight
|
35.3
|
45.1
|
40.5
|
|
Obesity
|
11.9
|
17.3
|
21.3
|
|
Waist circumference (cm)c
|
85 (79–94)
|
89 (82–97)
|
91 (84–99)
|
|
Abdominal obesity, %
|
68.7
|
73.8
|
73.2
|
|
Missing
|
1.4
|
1.2
|
1.9
|
|
Leisure-time physical activity (hrs. Per week)b
|
1.5 (0.4–4.6)
|
1.5 (0.4–3.9)
|
1.5 (0.2–4.3)
|
|
Active (≥ 150 min/week), %
|
42.7
|
37.8
|
35.1
|
|
Family history of diabetes, %
|
|
No
|
40.8
|
39.9
|
42.3
|
|
Yes
|
52.5
|
52.6
|
53.2
|
|
Unknown
|
6.7
|
7.6
|
4.5
|
|
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)b
|
88.2 ± 9.3
|
89.7 ± 10.4
|
91.2 ± 11.6
|
|
Hypertension, %
|
16.9
|
15.9
|
17.1
|
|
Total energy intake (kcal/d)b
|
2008 ± 862
|
2100 ± 835
|
2437 ± 903
|
|
Smoking, %
|
|
Never
|
62.3
|
55.6
|
44.9
|
|
Former
|
22.2
|
24.3
|
26.8
|
|
Current
|
10.8
|
16.6
|
27.4
|
|
Missing
|
4.7
|
3.5
|
1.9
|
|
Alcohol intake (g/d)c
|
0.8 (0.04–2.0)
|
1.0 (0.3–4.0)
|
1.7 (0.6–6.8)
|
|
Alcohol intake categories, %
|
|
Tertile 1 (< 0.6 g/d)
|
45.7
|
32.3
|
26.1
|
|
Tertile 2 (0.6–2.4 g/d)
|
33.0
|
34.2
|
29.6
|
|
Tertile 3 (> 2.4 g/d)
|
21.3
|
33.5
|
44.3
|
