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Table 4 Association of plasma chromium concentrations with components of MetS

From: Association of plasma chromium with metabolic syndrome among Chinese adults: a case-control study

Variables

Quartiles of plasma chromium concentrations

Per 1 μg/L Chromium

P for trend

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Chromium (μg/L)

<  3.27

3.28–4.46

4.47–5.87

>  5.88

  

High waist circumference

 Model 1

1

0.83 (0.70–0.98)

0.92 (0.78–1.09)

0.77 (0.64–0.91)

0.98 (0.96–1.00)

0.013

 Model 2

1

0.84 (0.71–1.00)

0.94 (0.79–1.11)

0.78 (0.66–0.93)

0.98 (0.96–1.00)

0.004

 Model 3

1

0.87 (0.70–1.08)

0.88 (0.71–1.09)

0.77 (0.61–0.95)

0.99 (0.95–1.01)

0.035

High triglycerides

 Model 1

1

0.73 (0.62–0.87)

0.68 (0.57–0.81)

0.67 (0.56–0.80)

0.97 (0.94–0.99)

< 0.001

 Model 2

1

0.72 (0.60–0.85)

0.67 (0.56–0.79)

0.66 (0.55–0.79)

0.96 (0.94–0.99)

< 0.001

 Model 3

1

0.72 (0.60–0.86)

0.64 (0.54–0.77)

0.67 (0.55–0.80)

0.97 (0.94–0.99)

< 0.001

Low HDL cholesterol

 Model 1

1

1.09 (0.91–1.30)

1.13 (0.95–1.35)

0.80 (0.66–0.96)

0.99 (0.97–1.02)

0.129

 Model 2

1

1.02 (0.85–1.22)

1.12 (0.93–1.34)

0.83 (0.68–1.01)

0.99 (0.97–1.02)

0.013

 Model 3

1

1.04 (0.86–1.25)

1.12 (0.93–1.34)

0.84 (0.69–1.03)

1.00 (0.97–1.02)

0.048

High blood pressure

 Model 1

1

0.96 (0.79–1.15)

1.25 (1.03–1.52)

0.96 (0.79–1.17)

1.01 (0.98–1.03)

0.932

 Model 2

1

0.95 (0.78–1.15)

1.24 (1.02–1.51)

0.98 (0.80–1.20)

1.01 (0.98–1.03)

0.898

 Model 3

1

0.96 (0.79–1.17)

1.22 (0.99–1.49)

1.01 (0.82–1.24)

1.01 (0.98–1.04)

0.832

High blood glucose

 Model 1

1

0.73 (0.61–0.88)

0.67 (0.56–0.79)

0.54 (0.45–0.64)

0.93 (0.91–0.96)

< 0.001

 Model 2

1

0.71 (0.59–0.85)

0.65 (0.54–0.77)

0.53 (0.44–0.64)

0.93 (0.91–0.96)

< 0.001

 Model 3

1

0.72 (0.60–0.87)

0.63 (0.52–0.76)

0.53 (0.44–0.64)

0.93 (0.91–0.96)

< 0.001

  1. Model 1: adjusted for age and sex;
  2. Model 2: additionally adjusted for education, current smoking status, current alcohol drinking status, physical activity and family history of diabetes;
  3. Model 3: additionally adjusted for BMI
  4. Abbreviations: MetS Metabolic syndrome, SD Standard deviation, HDL High-density lipoprotein