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Table 5 Mean (standard deviation) of daily absolute nutrient intakes according to clusters of dietary patterns among 15,980 pregnant women (\( \overline{x}\pm s \))

From: Dietary patterns of Chinese women of childbearing age during pregnancy and their relationship to the neonatal birth weight

 

Vegetarian Pattern

Balance Pattern

Traditional Pattern

Processing Pattern

P-Value

Energy (Kcal)

2325 ± 899

2527 ± 895

2395 ± 824

2789 ± 853

0.005

Protein (g)

60 ± 12

78 ± 9

65 ± 10

58 ± 8

< 0.001

Fat (g)

68 ± 9

70 ± 6

69 ± 8

75 ± 10

0.052

Carbohydrate (g)

369 ± 126

349 ± 132

377 ± 137

389 ± 133

0.040

Insoluble fiber (g)

33 ± 10

31 ± 11

31 ± 11

28 ± 12

0.088

Cholesterol (g)

50 ± 40

200 ± 100

110 ± 60

220 ± 105

< 0.001

Total vitamin A (μgRE)

521 ± 389

637 ± 452

529 ± 353

520 ± 376

0.026

Carotene (μg)

2531 ± 2167

2908 ± 2243

2729 ± 2238

2482 ± 2096

0.153

Thiamine (mg)

1.1 ± 0.2

1.2 ± 0.3

1.0 ± 0.2

0.9 ± 0.4

0.189

Riboflavin (mg)

1.2 ± 0.5

1.3 ± 0.4

1.2 ± 0.4

1.2 ± 0.5

0.353

Vitamin B6 (mg)

1.5 ± 0.6

1.7 ± 0.5

1.5 ± 0.5

1.3 ± 0.6

0.226

Vitamin B12 (μg)

1.2 ± 0.4

2.5 ± 0.5

1.7 ± 0.6

1.0 ± 0.5

< 0.001

Folic acid (μgDFE)

293 ± 174

559 ± 227

325 ± 215

278 ± 202

< 0.001

Nicotinic acid (mg)

15 ± 7

16 ± 9

16 ± 7

15 ± 7

0.338

Vitamin C (mg)

98 ± 64

109 ± 75

97 ± 67

95 ± 63

0.067

Vitamin E (mg)

10 ± 3

11 ± 4

10 ± 4

9 ± 3

0.157

Calcium (mg)

614 ± 335

906 ± 365

758 ± 352

622 ± 351

< 0.001

Phosphorus(mg)

942 ± 554

1082 ± 600

995 ± 533

1210 ± 613

0.088

Potassium (mg)

2413 ± 121

2557 ± 140

2535 ± 128

2665 ± 146

0.076

Sodium(mg)

2502 ± 212

2659 ± 235

2889 ± 253

3003 ± 267

0.055

Magnesium(mg)

405 ± 193

432 ± 202

423 ± 198

402 ± 189

0.565

Iron (mg)

22 ± 10

33 ± 12

25 ± 11

20 ± 10

0.044

Zinc (mg)

6.5 ± 4.1

7.6 ± 4.4

6.9 ± 3.9

6.2 ± 3.8

0.259

Selenium(mg)

34 ± 25

40 ± 28

36 ± 26

32 ± 21

0.287

Copper(mg)

2.0 ± 1.0

2.2 ± 1.2

2.1 ± 1.1

2.2 ± 1.1

0.474

Iodine(mg)

211 ± 98

228 ± 108

220 ± 101

225 ± 112

0.293