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Table 1 Characteristics of Children, the National Children’s Study, 18–30 months1

From: Excess free fructose, apple juice, high fructose corn syrup and childhood asthma risk – the National Children’s Study

n

2097

Sex (% female)

49.0

Race/Ethnicity (%)

 Non-Hispanic white

46.5

 Hispanic

11.1

 Non-Hispanic black

7.6

 Other

34.8

Hours exposed to in-door smoke /day at 18 months (%) (n = 1832/ 1835)

 None

91.7

 1

5.5

  ≥ 2

2.8

Child is overweight, as told by a doctor/healthcare professional

  (24–30 months, %Yes)

2.7

Intake frequency ttlEFF2(%)

(any combination Soda/sports/fruit drinks & 100% juice)

  ≤ 2.5 times /wk

30.9

 3 times /wk

9.4

 4–7 times /wk

21.9

  > 1–2 times /day

18.7

  > 2 times /day

19.0

Intake frequency 100% juice (%) (n = 2096)

  ≤ 2.5 times /wk

46.9

 3–7 times /wk

29.8

  > once /day

23.3

Intake frequency soda/sports/fruit drinks (%)

  ≤ 2.5 times /wk

82.2

 3–7 times /wk

11.6

  > once /day

6.2

Intake frequency fruits (%)

  ≤ 2.5 times /wk

9.5

 3–7 times /wk

30.5

  > once /day

60.0

Intake frequency vegetables (%)

  ≤ 2.5 times /wk

16.9

 2–4 times /wk

43.8

  ≥ 5 times /wk

39.2

Intake frequency fast food (%)

 zero times /wk

36.0

 1–3 times /wk

54.9

 4–6 times /wk

02.3

  ≥ 1 time /day

06.8

Mother’s Education (%) (n = 1790/ 1793)

  ≤ Highschool graduate

30.2

 Some college or college graduate

69.8

Mother’s Household Income (%) (n = 849/ 852)

  ≤ $49,999

53.0

  ≥ $50,000

47.0

  1. 1) Characteristics are based upon (parent) self-reported responses to the medical/ food intake frequency questionnaire. 1) ttlEFF means any combination of high fructose corn syrup sweetened soda/sports/fruit drinks, and/or 100% juice