Table 2 The distribution of daily energy and macronutrient intake by social-demographic characteristics in 2015a,b
General Characteristic | Women (N = 5964) | Men (N = 4934) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy (k cal) | Fat(g) | Protein(g) | Carbohydrate(g) | Energy (k cal) | Fat(g) | Protein(g) | Carbohydrate (g) | |
Age | ||||||||
18–44 years | 1931.4 ± 14.5 | 77.8 ± 0.9 | 62.5 ± 0.5 ** | 244.5 ± 2.2* | 2300.6 ± 19.5 | 91.8 ± 1.2 | 74.7 ± 0.7 | 290.8 ± 3.2 *** |
45–64 years | 1911.7 ± 11.3 | 77.7 ± 0.7 | 61.8 ± 0.4 | 240.4 ± 1.7 | 2259.2 ± 13.9 | 91.3 ± 0.9 | 73.6 ± 0.5 | 277.7 ± 2.1 |
Education level | ||||||||
Primary/illiterate | 1915.3 ± 16.4 | 76.5 ± 1.0 | 59.0 ± 0.6*** | 246.9 ± 2.6*** | 2258.7 ± 26.2 | 90.8 ± 1.6 | 69.2 ± 0.9*** | 283.5 ± 4.3 *** |
Middle school | 1938.8 ± 15.6 | 77.3 ± 1.0 | 61.5 ± 0.6 | 248.4 ± 2.5 | 2297.1 ± 19.1 | 91.1 ± 1.1 | 73.6 ± 0.7 | 288.5 ± 3.0 |
High/above | 1903.0 ± 14.5 | 79.2 ± 0.6 | 65.4 ± 0.6 | 231.3 ± 2.0 | 2259.1 ± 16.5 | 92.1 ± 1.4 | 76.6 ± 0.6 | 276.1 ± 2.5 |
Income level | ||||||||
Low | 1964.4 ± 17.4*** | 78.8 ± 1.1*** | 60.8 ± 0.6*** | 251.9 ± 2.7*** | 2300.9 ± 22.4 | 90.9 ± 1.3*** | 71.4 ± 0.7*** | 293.4 ± 3.7 *** |
Medium | 1894.7 ± 15.0 | 73.7 ± 0.9 | 60.4 ± 0.5 | 246.6 ± 2.5 | 2260.3 ± 19.7 | 88.1 ± 1.2 | 72.4 ± 0.7 | 287.7 ± 3.2 |
High | 1903.1 ± 14.1 | 80.5 ± 1.0 | 64.8 ± 0.5 | 228.9 ± 2.0 | 2265.1 ± 17.5 | 94.9 ± 1.1 | 77.4 ± 0.7 | 269.3 ± 2.5 |
Geogerphical region | ||||||||
Rural | 1914.9 ± 11.3 | 74.9 ± 0.7*** | 59.9 ± 0.4*** | 249.4 ± 1.8 *** | 2295.2 ± 14.5** | 90.4 ± 0.9*** | 72.4 ± 0.5*** | 290.9 ± 2.3 *** |
Urban | 1927.0 ± 14.6 | 82.4 ± 1.0 | 65.8 ± 0.6 | 229.6 ± 2.0 | 2237.2 ± 18.0 | 93.3 ± 1.1 | 76.8 ± 0.7 | 267.6 ± 2.7 |
PA level | ||||||||
Low | 1892.7 ± 16.0*** | 77.8 ± 1.1 | 61.9 ± 0.6 | 235.4 ± 2.4*** | 2258.8 ± 19.8*** | 91.7 ± 1.2 | 73.7 ± 0.7 | 279.0 ± 3.0*** |
Medium | 1890.9 ± 14.4 | 77.7 ± 0.9 | 62.3 ± 0.5 | 234.6 ± 2.2 | 2221.8 ± 18.8 | 90.8 ± 1.1 | 74.3 ± 0.7 | 270.7 ± 3.0 |
High | 1976.9 ± 16.0 | 77.5 ± 1.0 | 62.1 ± 0.6 | 256.6 ± 2.6 | 2336.4 ± 20.0 | 91.9 ± 1.2 | 74.0 ± 0.7 | 296.3 ± 3.2 |