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Table 6 Energy and macronutrient intake by gender among adolescents (12–19.9 years) (n = 486)*

From: Sex disparities in dietary intake across the lifespan: the case of Lebanon

 

Total

(n = 486)

Males

(n = 237)

Females

(n = 249)

p-value

  

Mean ± SE

 

Energy (kcal)

2185.63 ± 39.28

2555.37 ± 56.86

1815.88 ± 55.45

< 0.001

Carbohydrate (%EI)

51.43 ± 0.46

51.86 ± 0.67

51.01 ± 0.65

0.366

Protein (%EI)

13.37 ± 0.17

13.58 ± 0.25

13.16 ± 0.25

0.234

Fat (%EI)

36.03 ± 0.42

35.03 ± 0.61

37.02 ± 0.6

0.020

Saturated fat (%EI)

10.69 ± 0.2

10.38 ± 0.28

10.1 ± 0.28

0.125

Oleic Acid (%EI)

9.93 ± 0.27

10.05 ± 0.39

9.82 ± 0.38

0.684

Linolenic Acid (%EI)

0.13 ± 0

0.13 ± 0.01

0.13 ± 0.01

0.582

Linoleic Acid (%EI)

4.78 ± 0.16

4.74 ± 0.22

4.81 ± 0.22

0.820

Total Sugar (%EI)

12.13 ± 0.37

11.77 ± 0.54

12.5 ± 0.52

0.340

Dietary fibers

(g/1000 kcal)

7.55 ± 0.19

6.89 ± 0.27

8.21 ± 0.27

0.001

  1. Abbreviations: EI energy intake; g grams; kcal calories; SE standard error
  2. * Only including participants with completed dietary intake, and excluding those with Kcal outliers
  3. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was performed after adjusting for age and governorates
  4. Bolded numbers are significant at p < 0.05