Skip to main content

Table 3 Multivariable-adjusted ratios for psychological disorders across quartiles low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) score

From: Adherence to low carbohydrate diet and prevalence of psychological disorders in adults

 

Quartiles of LCD score

1 (n = 887)

2 (n = 816)

3 (n = 803)

4 (n = 856)

P trend

OR

OR

OR

OR

LCD score range

< 10

10-16

16-23

> 23

 

Depression

 Crude

1.00

0.95(0.81–1.12)

1.14(0.98–1.31)

1.09(0.94–1.26)

0.06

 Model I

1.00

0.93(0.78–1.10)

1.10(0.93–1.29)

1.12(0.95–1.31)

0.05

 Model II

1.00

1.00(0.82–1.20)

1.12(0.93–1.33)

1.13(0.94–1.33)

0.11

 Model III

1.00

1.01(0.83–1.21)

1.13(0.94–1.36)

1.18(0.96–1.41)

0.06

 Model VI

1.00

1.00(0.82–1.21)

1.13(0.92–1.36)

1.15(0.93–1.39)

0.11

Anxiety

 Crude

1.00

0.77(0.59–0.99)

0.97(0.77–1.23)

0.88(0.69–1.11)

0.64

 Model I

1.00

0.72(0.55–.094)

0.93(0.72–1.20)

0.90(0.69–1.15)

0.79

 Model II

1.00

0.73(0.54–0.98)

0.87(0.65–1.16)

0.87(0.65–1.15)

0.52

 Model III

1.00

0.71(0.52–0.96)

0.83(0.61–1.12)

0.80(0.59–1.11)

0.29

 Model VI

1.00

0.70(0.51–0.96)

0.85(0.62–1.15)

0.82(0.59–1.14)

0.40

Psychological distress

 Crude

1.00

0.96(0.81–1.14)

1.04(0.87–1.23)

0.89(0.74–1.07)

0.38

 Model I

1.00

0.93(0.77–1.12)

1.05(0.87–1.25)

0.93(0.76–1.12)

0.78

 Model II

1.00

1.03(0.84–1.26)

1.05(0.85–1.28)

0.98(0.79–1.19)

0.88

 Model III

1.00

1.01(0.82–1.23)

1.01(0.80–1.24)

0.92(0.73–1.15)

0.51

 Model VI

1.00

1.01(0.81–1.24)

1.04(0.82–1.28)

0.92(0.72–1.16)

0.59

  1. Model I: adjusted for age, sex
  2. Model II: adjusted for Model 1 plus marital status (category), socioeconomic status (category), smoking (category), physical activity (category), chronic disease (category), antidepressant use (category), supplement use (category)
  3. Model III: all variables in Model II plus dietary fiber, EPA plus DHA
  4. Model VI: additionally adjusted for BMI
Back to article page

Nutrition Journal

ISSN: 1475-2891

Contact us