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Table 3 Background data among food intake patterns during 2000–2007 for women in the Northern Sweden Diet Database (n = 24 360)

From: Changes in food intake patterns during 2000–2007 and 2008–2016 in the population-based Northern Sweden Diet Database

 

Cluster 1

Cluster 2

Cluster 3

Cluster 4

P-value

High-fat dairy, white bread, sugar/jam and cookies (n = 9 670)

Fruit, high-fiber bread and low-fat milk (n = 8 579)

Bacon/sausage and fast food (n = 5 726)

Pulses and tea (n = 385)

Age (yrs)

50.4 (8.0)

52.7 (7.5)

45.8 (7.1)

50.0 (8.0)

< 0.001

Body weight (kg)

69.7 (13.1)

71.4 (12.9)

70.3 (13.2)

69.4 (13.4)

< 0.001

Body mass indexa (kg/m2)a

25.5 (4.7)

26.3 (4.5)

25.7 (4.6)

25.2 (4.7)

< 0.001

Marital statusa (%)

    

< 0.001

 Married/cohabitating

81.5

81.2

82.4

71.7

 

 Unmarried/other

18.5

18.8

17.6

28.3

 

Education (%)

    

< 0.001

 Secondary school or less

71.0

61.4

63.2

45.2

 

 Academic education

29.0

38.6

36.8

54.8

 

Physical activity indexb (%)

    

< 0.001

 Inactive

14.5

13.0

18.2

12.9

 

 Moderately inactive

32.1

29.0

31.3

27.4

 

 Moderately active

29.4

26.5

26.6

23.1

 

 Active

24.0

31.5

23.9

36.6

 

Smoking (%)

    

< 0.001

 Smoker

21.4

15.1

22.0

12.5

 

 Former smoker

28.1

37.2

32.6

37.7

 

 Never smoker

50.5

47.7

45.4

49.9

 
  1. Values are mean (SD), and proportions. Continuous variables were analysed using ANOVA and categorical variables were analysed using Chi-square test. aIn total, 125 women are missing information on marital status. bIn total, 1593 women are missing information on physical activity