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Table 4 Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of dyslipidemia risk according to the dietary pattern score

From: Dietary pattern, dietary total antioxidant capacity, and dyslipidemia in Korean adults

 

Tertile of pattern score

 

Rice & Kimchi

Oil, sweets, fish & other vegetables

T1

T2

T3

p for trend

T1

T2

T3

p for trend

Hypercholesterolemia

1118 (11.8)§ 1.00

1251 (13.2) 0.90 [0.82–0.99]

1334 (14.2) 0.79 [0.72–0.87]

< 0.001

1410 (14.9) 1.00

1198 (12.6) 0.96 [0.88–1.05]

1095 (11.6) 0.99 [0.90–1.08]

0.820

Hypertriglyceridemia

884 (11.2) 1.00

1153 (14.5) 1.09 [0.99–1.21]

1476 (18.1) 1.33 [1.20–1.47]

< 0.001

1356 (16.6) 1.00

1148 (14.4) 0.84 [0.77–0.92]

1009 (12.9) 0.73 [0.66–0.80]

< 0.001

HypoHDL-cholesterolemia

2935 (30.5) 1.00

3137 (32.7) 1.07 [1.00–1.14]

3730 (38.9) 1.21 [1.13–1.30]

< 0.001

3619 (37.6) 1.00

3130 (32.6) 0.93 [0.87–0.99]

3053 (31.8) 0.97 [0.91–1.04]

0.469

 

Red meat & alcohol

Grain, bean, nuts, vegetables & fruits

T1

T2

T3

 

T1

T2

T3

 

Hypercholesterolemia

1380 (14.6) 1.00

1247 (13.2) 0.92 [0.84–1.00]

1076 (11.4) 0.98 [0.89–1.07]

0.744

1132 (12.1) 1.00

1159 (12.2) 0.88 [0.81–0.97]

1412 (14.8) 0.97 [0.89–1.07]

0.790

Hypertriglyceridemia

1134 (14.0) 1.00

1132 (13.9) 1.00 [0.91–1.10]

1247 (16.0) 1.09 [0.98–1.20]

0.081

1253 (16.1) 1.00

1156 (14.4) 0.93 [0.85–1.02]

1104 (13.4) 0.88 [0.80–0.97]

0.009

HypoHDL-cholesterolemia

3600 (37.5) 1.00

3588 (37.3) 1.08 [1.01–1.15]

2614 (27.3) 0.88 [0.83–0.95]

< 0.001

2894 (30.4) 1.00

3319 (34.4) 1.12 [1.05–1.20]

3589 (37.2) 1.14 [1.07–1.22]

< 0.001

  1. § The number of cases (percentage)
  2. *Figures with bold fonts represent statistical significance. * Adjusted for sex, age, obesity level, household income, regular alcohol consumption, smoking status, physical activity, and energy intake
  3. * hypercholesterolemia meant blood total cholesterol is ≥240 mg/dL; hypertriglyceridemia meant blood triglyceride is ≥200 mg/dL; hypoHDL-cholesterolemia meant blood HDL cholesterol is ≤40 mg/dL in men and ≤ 50 mg/dL in women
  4. HDL high-density lipoprotein