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Table 2 Hazard ratios of hypertension according to dietary total antioxidant capacity intake including coffee. E3N Cohort, France 1993–2008 (N = 40,576)

From: High dietary total antioxidant capacity is associated with a reduced risk of hypertension in French women

Dietary TAC (mmol/day)

 

M1

M2

M3

N (%) cases

HR [95% CI]

p-trend

HR [95% CI]

p-trend

HR [95% CI]

p-trend

Q1 (<  8.2)

1832 (19.6)

Reference

0.008

Reference

0.21

Reference

0.02

Q2 (8.2–14.4)

1864 (19.9)

1.01 [0.94; 1.07]

 

1.00 [0.94; 1.07]

 

0.98 [0.91; 1.04]

 

Q3 (14.4–21.1)

1893 (20.2)

1.05 [0.99; 1.12]

 

1.02 [0.96; 1.09]

 

0.96 [0.89; 1.03]

 

Q4 (21.1–29.9)

1920 (20.5)

1.09 [1.02; 1.16]

 

1.05 [0.99; 1.12]

 

0.95 [0.87; 1.04]

 

Q5 (>  29.9)

1841 (19.7)

1.08 [1.01; 1.15]

 

1.01 [0.94; 1.08]

 

0.85 [0.74; 0.95]

 
  1. M1: Age as the time scale + energy without alcohol
  2. M2: M1 + (Diabetes, treated hypercholesterolemia, education, family history of hypertension, smoking, physical activity, body mass index)
  3. M3: M2 + Na (mg), K (mg), Mg (mg), AGPIw3 (mg), alcohol (g)