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Table 2 Pearson partial correlation coefficients of total dietary fiber with clinical parameters and dietary variables in the CACTI cohort

From: Dietary fiber intake and glycemic control: coronary artery calcification in type 1 diabetes (CACTI) study

Variable

Total dietary fiber (all subjects)

(n = 1257)

Total dietary Fiber T1D cases

(n = 568)

Total dietary fiber non-diabetic controls

(n = 689)

R

p-value

R

p-value

R

p-value

HbA1c

−0.07

0.01

−0.08

0.03

− 0.10

0.009

Systolic blood pressure

−0.11

0.0001

−0.08

0.05

−0.12

0.002

Diastolic blood pressure

−0.13

< 0.0001

−0.09

0.03

−0.13

0.001

BMI

−0.14

< 0.0001

−0.02

0.56

−0.16

< 0.0001

Waist circumference

−0.12

< 0.0001

−0.01

0.73

−0.14

0.0003

Plasma cholesterol

−0.09

0.0007

−0.12

0.005

−0.06

0.11

Plasma HDL- cholesterol

0.04

0.16

−0.02

0.56

0.11

0.004

Plasma triglyceride

−0.07

0.009

−0.008

0.85

−0.10

0.007

Plasma glucose

−0.03

0.33

−0.02

0.59

−0.08

0.022

Carbohydrate (% daily intake)

0.43

< 0.0001

0.45

< 0.0001

0.43

< 0.0001

Protein intake (% daily intake)

−0.05

0.089

−0.08

0.05

−0.04

0.26

Fat intake (% daily intake)

−0.41

< 0.0001

−0.40

< 0.0001

− 0.43

< 0.0001

  1. Based on log transformed values of dietary fiber
  2. Adjusted for age, sex, total calories and diabetes status, and duration (T1D)
  3. T1D type 1 diabetes
  4. P < 0.05 in bold