From: Importance of details in food descriptions in estimating population nutrient intake distributions
Nutrients | 7–18 years | 19–69 years | All ages | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | |||||||||||||
Before | After | % Da | Before | After | % D | Before | After | % D | Before | After | % D | Before | After | % D | Before | After | % D | |
Energy (kcal) | ||||||||||||||||||
P5 | 1457 | 1456 | 0.0 | 1314 | 1318 | −0.3 | 1482 | 1481 | 0.0 | 1121 | 1134 | −1.1 | 1481 | 1475 | 0.4 | 1163 | 1165 | −0.2 |
P25 | 1859 | 1857 | 0.1 | 1671 | 1669 | 0.1 | 2048 | 2042 | 0.3 | 1539 | 1539 | 0.0 | 2010 | 2009 | 0.1 | 1565 | 1567 | −0.1 |
P50 | 2226 | 2226 | 0.0 | 1915 | 1920 | −0.2 | 2483 | 2487 | −0.2 | 1837 | 1834 | 0.2 | 2421 | 2427 | −0.2 | 1853 | 1851 | 0.1 |
P75 | 2653 | 2657 | −0.1 | 2200 | 2199 | 0.0 | 2964 | 2965 | 0.0 | 2223 | 2225 | −0.1 | 2907 | 2906 | 0.0 | 2220 | 2225 | −0.2 |
P95 | 3676 | 3654 | 0.6 | 2694 | 2694 | 0.0 | 3749 | 3764 | −0.4 | 2834 | 2830 | 0.2 | 3742 | 3745 | −0.1 | 2813 | 2806 | 0.2 |
Mean | 2326 | 2328 | −0.1 | 1951 | 1953 | −0.1 | 2534 | 2539 | −0.2 | 1902 | 1905 | −0.1 | 2496 | 2500 | − 0.2 | 1911 | 1914 | −0.1 |
Protein (g) | ||||||||||||||||||
P5 | 41 | 41 | −0.4 | 37 | 37 | 0.0 | 55 | 55 | 0.0 | 42 | 42 | 0.0 | 49 | 49 | 0.0 | 41 | 41 | −0.2 |
P25 | 56 | 56 | −0.3 | 50 | 50 | −0.1 | 74 | 74 | −0.1 | 57 | 57 | −0.1 | 70 | 70 | −0.4 | 55 | 55 | −0.3 |
P50 | 69 | 70 | −0.8 | 59 | 59 | 0.2 | 87 | 88 | −0.2 | 68 | 68 | 0.0 | 84 | 84 | 0.3 | 66 | 66 | −0.1 |
P75 | 86 | 86 | 0.2 | 70 | 70 | −0.2 | 105 | 105 | 0.4 | 82 | 82 | 0.1 | 102 | 102 | −0.1 | 80 | 80 | 0.0 |
P95 | 114 | 114 | 0.0 | 91 | 91 | 0.4 | 133 | 132 | 0.5 | 102 | 102 | 0.0 | 131 | 130 | 0.3 | 101 | 101 | 0.2 |
Mean | 72 | 72 | 0.0 | 61 | 61 | 0.0 | 90 | 90 | 0.0 | 70 | 70 | 0.1 | 87 | 87 | 0.0 | 69 | 68 | 0.1 |
Fat (g) | ||||||||||||||||||
P5 | 45 | 45 | 0.1 | 40 | 41 | −0.9 | 47 | 47 | −0.1 | 34 | 34 | 0.2 | 47 | 47 | −0.4 | 35 | 35 | −0.8 |
P25 | 63 | 63 | 0.1 | 56 | 56 | 0.1 | 73 | 73 | −0.3 | 52 | 53 | −0.4 | 71 | 71 | 0.4 | 53 | 53 | −0.4 |
P50 | 83 | 83 | −0.9 | 70 | 70 | −0.8 | 95 | 95 | −0.3 | 68 | 69 | −0.1 | 92 | 93 | −0.3 | 69 | 69 | −0.1 |
P75 | 102 | 103 | −0.9 | 86 | 87 | −1.2 | 118 | 119 | −1.0 | 90 | 90 | −0.5 | 116 | 117 | −1.3 | 89 | 89 | −0.4 |
P95 | 151 | 151 | 0.0 | 112 | 112 | 0.0 | 158 | 158 | −0.3 | 122 | 123 | −0.7 | 158 | 158 | −0.1 | 120 | 121 | −0.9 |
Mean | 87 | 87 | −0.3 | 72 | 73 | −0.4 | 98 | 98 | −0.4 | 73 | 73 | −0.4 | 96 | 96 | −0.4 | 73 | 73 | −0.4 |
Saturated fatty acids (g) | ||||||||||||||||||
P5 | 16 | 16 | −0.9 | 14 | 14 | 0.2 | 16 | 16 | −0.1 | 12 | 12 | −0.1 | 16 | 16 | −0.1 | 12 | 13 | −4.1 |
P25 | 23 | 23 | 0.6 | 21 | 21 | 0.5 | 27 | 27 | −0.4 | 20 | 20 | −1.7 | 26 | 26 | −0.3 | 20 | 20 | −1.8 |
P50 | 30 | 30 | −0.7 | 27 | 27 | −1.3 | 34 | 35 | −0.3 | 26 | 27 | −1.4 | 33 | 34 | −0.5 | 26 | 27 | −1.1 |
P75 | 39 | 39 | −0.4 | 33 | 33 | −0.3 | 44 | 44 | −0.5 | 35 | 35 | −0.1 | 43 | 43 | −0.5 | 34 | 34 | −0.5 |
P95 | 54 | 54 | −0.7 | 44 | 44 | −0.2 | 60 | 61 | −0.6 | 49 | 49 | 0.6 | 58 | 59 | −0.8 | 48 | 48 | −0.1 |
Mean | 32 | 32 | −0.3 | 27 | 28 | −0.4 | 36 | 36 | −0.7 | 28 | 28 | −0.7 | 35 | 35 | −0.6 | 28 | 28 | −0.6 |
Carbohydrates (g) | ||||||||||||||||||
P5 | 187 | 188 | −0.1 | 160 | 161 | −0.3 | 147 | 147 | 0.0 | 117 | 117 | 0.4 | 151 | 150 | 0.1 | 121 | 121 | −0.1 |
P25 | 238 | 237 | 0.4 | 213 | 212 | 0.5 | 214 | 213 | 0.4 | 171 | 170 | 0.1 | 218 | 219 | −0.1 | 176 | 177 | − 0.5 |
P50 | 287 | 288 | 0.0 | 246 | 246 | 0.0 | 266 | 265 | 0.3 | 208 | 209 | −0.3 | 270 | 270 | −0.2 | 216 | 216 | 0.0 |
P75 | 344 | 344 | 0.0 | 286 | 286 | 0.2 | 330 | 330 | 0.0 | 251 | 251 | 0.1 | 334 | 334 | −0.1 | 260 | 260 | 0.1 |
P95 | 454 | 454 | 0.0 | 359 | 361 | −0.4 | 436 | 436 | 0.1 | 338 | 337 | 0.2 | 439 | 438 | 0.2 | 341 | 340 | 0.2 |
Mean | 299 | 299 | 0.0 | 252 | 251 | 0.1 | 277 | 277 | −0.1 | 215 | 215 | 0.0 | 281 | 281 | −0.1 | 222 | 222 | 0.0 |
Monosaccharides (g) | ||||||||||||||||||
P5 | 79 | 79 | 0.9 | 65 | 65 | −0.2 | 42 | 43 | − 0.4 | 38 | 38 | −1.1 | 46 | 45 | 0.4 | 41 | 41 | 0.3 |
P25 | 120 | 120 | 0.1 | 103 | 102 | 0.8 | 82 | 81 | 0.8 | 73 | 72 | 0.4 | 86 | 86 | 0.0 | 76 | 76 | 0.3 |
P50 | 148 | 148 | 0.3 | 131 | 130 | 0.2 | 114 | 114 | −0.1 | 96 | 96 | 0.0 | 122 | 122 | 0.3 | 103 | 102 | 0.1 |
P75 | 185 | 185 | 0.3 | 161 | 160 | 1.0 | 159 | 159 | 0.2 | 129 | 129 | 0.2 | 166 | 165 | 0.3 | 137 | 137 | 0.0 |
P95 | 263 | 263 | 0.0 | 218 | 218 | −0.1 | 243 | 243 | 0.2 | 193 | 194 | −1.0 | 246 | 246 | 0.0 | 200 | 201 | −0.6 |
Mean | 156 | 156 | 0.2 | 134 | 133 | 0.4 | 125 | 125 | 0.1 | 104 | 104 | −0.1 | 131 | 130 | 0.1 | 109 | 109 | 0.0 |
Fibre (g) | ||||||||||||||||||
P5 | 9.8 | 9.79 | 0.0 | 9.0 | 9.1 | −0.3 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 0.1 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 0.0 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 0.0 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 0.0 |
P25 | 13.9 | 14.2 | −2.2 | 12.6 | 12.7 | −0.8 | 16.9 | 16.9 | −0.1 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 0.5 | 16.3 | 16.3 | −0.3 | 13.9 | 13.9 | −0.2 |
P50 | 17.5 | 17.8 | −1.9 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 0.6 | 21.5 | 21.6 | −0.2 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 0.1 | 21.0 | 21.0 | −0.1 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 0.0 |
P75 | 21.7 | 21.8 | −0.4 | 18.6 | 18.8 | −0.7 | 26.4 | 26.6 | −0.8 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 0.1 | 25.8 | 26.0 | −0.7 | 21.3 | 21.3 | −0.1 |
P95 | 29.9 | 29.9 | 0.0 | 24.6 | 25.0 | −1.5 | 35.6 | 35.3 | 0.8 | 28.6 | 28.6 | −0.1 | 35.3 | 35.1 | 0.7 | 28.4 | 28.3 | 0.3 |
Mean | 18.5 | 18.5 | −0.4 | 16.0 | 16.1 | −0.5 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 0.0 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 0.2 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 0.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 0.0 |
Sodium (mg) | ||||||||||||||||||
P5 | 1447 | 1444 | 0.2 | 1273 | 1270 | 0.2 | 1625 | 1622 | 0.2 | 1226 | 1219 | 0.6 | 1533 | 1559 | −1.7 | 1234 | 1228 | 0.5 |
P25 | 1951 | 1953 | −0.1 | 1748 | 1754 | −0.3 | 2357 | 2364 | −0.3 | 1773 | 1789 | −0.9 | 2270 | 2272 | −0.1 | 1767 | 1785 | −1.0 |
P50 | 2473 | 2492 | −0.8 | 2139 | 2134 | 0.2 | 2970 | 2986 | −0.5 | 2236 | 2239 | −0.1 | 2873 | 2890 | −0.6 | 2225 | 2224 | 0.1 |
P75 | 3147 | 3152 | −0.2 | 2567 | 2568 | 0.0 | 3630 | 3644 | −0.4 | 2812 | 2825 | −0.5 | 3540 | 3561 | −0.6 | 2782 | 2782 | 0.0 |
P95 | 4256 | 4260 | −0.1 | 3398 | 3409 | −0.3 | 4792 | 4830 | −0.8 | 3772 | 3780 | −0.2 | 4739 | 4745 | −0.1 | 3668 | 3674 | −0.2 |
Mean | 2611 | 2619 | −0.3 | 2195 | 2198 | −0.1 | 3058 | 3065 | −0.2 | 2336 | 2346 | −0.4 | 2977 | 2984 | −0.2 | 2311 | 2320 | −0.4 |
Calcium (mg) | ||||||||||||||||||
P5 | 391 | 391 | −0.1 | 332 | 332 | 0.0 | 470 | 469 | 0.2 | 429 | 429 | 0.0 | 448 | 449 | −0.2 | 404 | 404 | 0.0 |
P25 | 686 | 690 | −0.5 | 616 | 627 | −1.9 | 791 | 792 | −0.1 | 708 | 710 | −0.3 | 769 | 769 | 0.0 | 695 | 696 | −0.2 |
P50 | 922 | 917 | 0.5 | 828 | 834 | −0.7 | 1092 | 1091 | 0.1 | 944 | 941 | 0.3 | 1049 | 1055 | −0.6 | 924 | 924 | 0.0 |
P75 | 1232 | 1238 | −0.5 | 1072 | 1080 | −0.7 | 1448 | 1441 | 0.4 | 1195 | 1199 | −0.3 | 1403 | 1401 | 0.1 | 1176 | 1179 | −0.2 |
P95 | 1832 | 1865 | −1.8 | 1545 | 1545 | 0.0 | 1999 | 1999 | 0.0 | 1702 | 1702 | 0.0 | 1998 | 1998 | 0.0 | 1677 | 1681 | −0.2 |
Mean | 995 | 1000 | −0.4 | 874 | 880 | −0.6 | 1148 | 1150 | −0.1 | 992 | 992 | 0.0 | 1121 | 1122 | −0.1 | 971 | 973 | −0.1 |
Vitamin C (mg) | ||||||||||||||||||
P5 | 24 | 24 | 1.3 | 23 | 21 | 8.3 | 26 | 27 | −1.2 | 24 | 24 | 0.3 | 26 | 26 | 0.0 | 24 | 23 | 2.0 |
P25 | 48 | 46 | 3.6 | 47 | 44 | 5.2 | 50 | 50 | −0.1 | 51 | 51 | 0.0 | 50 | 49 | 1.2 | 50 | 48 | 2.8 |
P50 | 76 | 72 | 5.4 | 73 | 67 | 8.4 | 84 | 83 | 1.1 | 83 | 81 | 2.1 | 82 | 80 | 1.7 | 81 | 79 | 2.2 |
P75 | 115 | 109 | 4.9 | 110 | 106 | 4.1 | 129 | 127 | 2.0 | 126 | 124 | 1.6 | 127 | 123 | 3.3 | 122 | 119 | 2.3 |
P95 | 176 | 167 | 5.2 | 169 | 165 | 2.6 | 218 | 218 | 0.0 | 209 | 206 | 1.3 | 210 | 208 | 1.0 | 204 | 201 | 1.9 |
Mean | 86 | 82 | 4.8 | 84 | 79 | 5.3 | 98 | 96 | 1.5 | 95 | 94 | 1.6 | 96 | 94 | 2.1 | 93 | 91 | 2.2 |
Vitamin B6 (mg) | ||||||||||||||||||
P5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | −4.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | −3.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | −0.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | −1.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | −2.1 |
P25 | 1.1 | 1.2 | −3.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | −4.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | −1.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | −1.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | −2.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | −2.0 |
P50 | 1.6 | 1.6 | −4.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | −6.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | −1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | −1.2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | −2.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | −2.8 |
P75 | 2.2 | 2.4 | −10.4 | 1.8 | 1.9 | −5.1 | 2.5 | 2.6 | −3.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | −1.0 | 2.5 | 2.6 | −4.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | −2.2 |
P95 | 3.8 | 4.3 | −14.1 | 3.0 | 3.4 | −13.5 | 4.1 | 4.3 | −2.6 | 3.4 | 3.5 | −3.1 | 4.1 | 4.3 | −4.1 | 3.3 | 3.5 | −6.8 |
Mean | 1.8 | 1.9 | −7.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | −7.6 | 2.2 | 2.2 | −2.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | −1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | −3.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | −2.8 |