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Table 3 Eating style and MAR by socioeconomic status

From: Association between eating behaviour and diet quality: eating alone vs. eating with others

Variables

Eating Style

Together

Alone

Some Together

β

β

S.E

p-value

β

S.E

p-value

Male

 One person household

  Yes

Ref.

−0.072

0.105

0.495

0.030

0.090

0.742

  No

Ref.

−0.134

0.039

0.001

−0.002

0.018

0.919

 Education Level

  Primary

Ref.

−0.141

0.091

0.124

0.022

0.062

0.725

  Secondary

Ref.

0.019

0.114

0.867

−0.039

0.499

0.499

  Upper Secondary

Ref.

−0.036

0.056

0.520

0.000

0.030

0.999

  Tertiary

Ref.

−0.212

0.059

<.001

−0.002

0.027

0.934

 Income Level

  Lowest

Ref.

−0.216

0.068

0.002

0.024

0.040

0.539

  Lower-Middle

Ref.

−0.045

0.063

0.479

0.010

0.033

0.752

  Upper-Middle

Ref.

−0.058

0.079

0.462

−0.008

0.037

0.827

  Highest

Ref.

−0.167

0.081

0.040

−0.032

0.036

0.367

 Occupation

  White Collar

Ref.

−0.003

0.085

0.970

0.030

0.031

0.343

  Pink Collar

Ref.

−0.067

0.085

0.435

−0.123

0.050

0.015

  Blue Collar

Ref.

−0.112

0.059

0.057

0.015

0.029

0.595

  Others

Ref.

−0.193

0.070

0.006

−0.007

0.046

0.887

Female

 One person household

  Yes

Ref.

0.059

0.092

0.519

0.103

0.086

0.234

  No

Ref.

−0.081

0.026

0.002

−0.010

0.014

0.475

 Education Level

  Primary

Ref.

−0.163

0.055

0.003

−0.040

0.039

0.309

  Secondary

Ref.

−0.146

0.071

0.040

−0.068

0.045

0.128

  Upper Secondary

Ref.

−0.048

0.042

0.252

0.009

0.022

0.695

  Tertiary

Ref.

−0.024

0.043

0.578

−0.008

0.023

0.710

 Income Level

  Lowest

Ref.

−0.077

0.046

0.096

−0.020

0.030

0.501

  Lower-Middle

Ref.

−0.083

0.048

0.086

−0.010

0.027

0.702

  Upper-Middle

Ref.

−0.086

0.051

0.092

−0.041

0.028

0.135

  Highest

Ref.

−0.044

0.052

0.400

0.031

0.028

0.271

 Occupation

  White Collar

Ref.

−0.026

0.052

0.622

−0.002

0.027

0.950

  Pink Collar

Ref.

−0.125

0.059

0.035

−0.016

0.036

0.669

  Blue Collar

Ref.

−0.178

0.062

0.004

−0.055

0.034

0.107

  Others

Ref.

−0.038

0.037

0.306

−0.006

0.021

0.795

  1. Adjusted for living arrangement, residential area, BMI, weight changes, marital status, educational level, income level, occupation, alcohol consumption, smoking, stress level, nutritional education, nutrient supplement intake, and nutrition facts usage