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Table 1 Co-morbidity and medical conditions among study participants in TFCs of Debre Berhan Referral, Enat General and Mehal Meda Primary Hospitals, 2013–2015

From: Co-morbidity, treatment outcomes and factors affecting the recovery rate of under -five children with severe acute malnutrition admitted in selected hospitals from Ethiopia: retrospective follow up study

Medical conditions

N (%)

Type of Malnutrition

 Marasmus

320 (77.5)

 Kwashiorkor

66 (16.0)

 Marasmic Kwashiorkor

27 6.5)

Admission type

 New

383 (92.7)

 Readmission

30 (7.3)

Edema at admission

 Present

89 (21.8)

 Absent

320 (78.2)

Grade of edema at admission

 Plus one (+)

28 (32.2)

 Plus two (++)

29 (33.3)

 Plus three (+++)

30 (34.5)

Breast fed during stay

 Yes

246 (71.5)

 No

105 (28.5)

Immunization status

 Fully vaccinated

184 (63.4)

 On immunization

63 (21.7)

 Partially immunized

23 (7.9)

 Not immunized

20 (6.9)

Co-morbidity

 Present

378 (94.0)

 Absent

24 (6.0)

Major co-morbidities

 Tuberculosis

20 (5.3)

 Pneumonia

207 (54.8)

 HIV/AIDS

10 (2.6)

 Anemia

62 (16.4)

 Diarrhea

158 (41.8)

 Rickets

81 (21.4)

Hypothermia (Temp < 35 °C)

13 (3.3)

Fever (Temp > 38.5 °C)

24 (6.2)