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Table 1 Characterization of test- and reference product concerning starch (total, available and resistant) and NSPa

From: Impact of rye-based evening meals on cognitive functions, mood and cardiometabolic risk factors: a randomized controlled study in healthy middle-aged subjects

Products

Portion sizeb

Total starch

Available starchc

RS

Insoluble DF

Soluble DF

Total DF

% dry matter

 RB + RS2

63.0

52.9

10.1

14.8

4.0

28.9

 WWB

73.8

73.3

3.8

1.2

5.0

g/day

 RB + RS2

239.2

89.3

75.0

14.3

20.9

5.7

40.9

 WWB

170.9

75.6

75.0

3.9

1.2

5.1

  1. Available starch in WWB was determined according to Holm et al. (1986) [32]. Values of total and available starch are based on means of 2 replicates, RS means of 6 replicates, DF means of 3 replicates. (−) indicates that no analysis has been performed or data not available
  2. DF Dietary fiber, NSP Non-starch polysaccharides, RS Resistant starch, RB + RS2 1:1 ratio rye flour and kernel based bread with added RS2 (14%, dm), WWB White wheat bread
  3. aData are presented as means
  4. bDaily portion size
  5. cAvailable starch in RB + RS2 was obtained by calculating the difference between total starch and RS