Ethnic disparities of beverage consumption in infants and children 0–5 years of age; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011 to 2014

Table 6 Daily kilocalorie (kcal) contribution of beverage choice on a given day by age, NHANES 2011–2014

	0–5 Months n = 233			6–11 months n = 301			12–23 months n = 397			2–3 years n = 839			4–5 years n = 675
	Mean		SEM	Mean		SEM	Mean		SEM	Mean		SEM	Mean		SEM
	(% total kcal)			(% total kcal)			(% total kcal)			(% total kcal)			(% total kcal)
100% Juice¹	5.44	±	1.38	28.49	±	3.31	65.72	±	7.37	72.20	±	5.10	59.21	±	6.15
100% Juice¹	(0.08	±	0.20)	(3.26	±	0.38)	(5.31	±	.60)	(4.94	±	0.35)	(3.66	±	0.38)
Water²	0.00	±	0.00	0.00	±	0.00	0.03	±	0.03	0.57	±	0.27	0.57	±	0.40
Water²	(0	±	0)	(0	±	0)	(0	±	0)	(0.04	±	0.02)	(0.04	±	0.02)
Milk³	2.22	±	2.15	43.78	±	8.25	281.53	±	14.67	211.15	±	9.80	169.79	±	12.49
Milk³	(0.33	±	0.32)	(5.01	±	0.94)	(22.77	±	1.19)	(14.45	±	0.67)	(10.49	±	0.77)
Diet Beverages⁴	0.00	±	0.00	0.00	±	0.00	0.04	±	0.02	0.23	±	0.11	0.32	±	0.20
Diet Beverages⁴	(0	±	0)	(0	±	0)	(0	±	0)	(0.02	±	0.01)	(0.02	±	0.01)
Sugar Sweetened Beverages⁵	0.04	±	0.03	2.40	±	0.64	41.79	±	7.29	49.92	±	4.75	74.56	±	7.62
Sugar Sweetened Beverages⁵	(0.01	±	0)	(0.27	±	0.07)	(3.38	±	0.59)	(3.42	±	0.32)	(4.61	±	0.47)
Coffee and Tea⁶	0.00	±	0.00	0.16	±	0.16	3.21	±	1.29	3.37	±	0.61	3.20	±	0.73
Coffee and Tea⁶	(0	±	0)	(0.02	±	0.02)	(0.26	±	0.10)	(0.23	±	0.04)	(0.20	±	0.05)

Data based on Day 1 dietary recalls
SEM, Standard Error of the Mean. 1) 100% Juice includes: citrus, apple, other fruit, vegetable, baby juice. 2) Water includes: tap, bottled, flavored, carbonated, enhanced, fortified, baby water. 3) Milk includes: milk, flavored milk, milk shakes, dairy drinks, milk substitutes. 4) Diet Beverages includes: diet soft drinks, diet sport drinks, diet energy drinks, other diet beverages. 5) Sugar Sweetened Beverages includes: soft drinks, fruit drinks, sport drinks, energy drinks, nutritional beverages. 6) Coffee and Tea includes: coffee, tea

ISSN: 1475-2891