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Table 2 Anthropometric indices of children and weight gain during facility-based and community-based phase of the MTC program

From: Progress of children with severe acute malnutrition in the malnutrition treatment centre rehabilitation program: evidence from a prospective study in Jharkhand, India

 

Facility based Phase

Community–based phase N = 100

p-value

Admission

N = 150

Discharge

N = 116

p-value

WHZ (mean ± SD)

−3.2 ± 1.9

−2.8 ± 1.1

0.001

−3.1 ± 1.5

0.018ǂ

Severe (%)

54

40

 

52

 

Moderate (%)

46

38

 

27

 

Normal (%)

22

 

21

 

WAZ (mean ± SD)

−4.2 ± 1.2

−3.8 ± 1.1

< 0.001

−4.0 ± 1.1

0.001ǂ

Severe (%)

84

71

 

83

 

Moderate (%)

16

26

 

14

 

Normal (%)

3

 

3

 

Average weight gain/body weight/day (grams)

 

3.8 ± 5.9

 

0.6 ± 2.1

< 0.001ǂ

  1. ǂSignificant difference between community-based phase and discharge