Prentice et al., 1989 [30]; England
|
14
|
7
|
Elderly mental health patients
|
Goran & Poehlman, 1992, 1992 [31, 32]; USA
|
10
|
0
|
Ambulatory non-institutionalised
|
Pullicino et al., 1993 [33]; England
|
1
|
0
|
Intravenously fed patients
|
Reilly et al., 1993 [34]; England
|
10
|
0
|
Ambulatory non-institutionalised
|
Kashiwazaki et al., 1995 [35]; Bolivia
|
2
|
0
|
Bolivian Aymara
|
Koea et al., 1995 [36]; New Zealand
|
2
|
0
|
Ambulatory patients and patients with sepsis
|
Pannemans et al., 1995 [37]; Netherlands
|
26
|
0
|
Ambulatory non-institutionalised
|
Rothenberg et al.; 2000,2002 [38, 39]; Sweden
|
21
|
21
|
Ambulatory non-institutionalised
|
Blanc et al., 2002, 2004 [13, 14]; Middleton et al., 2011 [19]; Manini et al., 2009, 2009 [17, 18]; Shahar et al., 2009, 2010 [20, 21]; Mackey et al., 2011 [16]; Cooper et al., 2013 [15]; USA
|
301
|
96
|
Ambulatory non-institutionalised
|
Rothenberg et al., 2003 [11]; Sweden
|
11
|
0
|
Ambulatory non-institutionalised
|
Slinde et al., 2003 [40]; Sweden
|
6
|
0
|
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
|
Hagfors et al.; 2005 [41]; Sweden
|
3
|
0
|
Rheumatoid arthritis patients
|
Arvidsson et al., 2006 [42] AND Slinde et al., 2006 [43]; Sweden
|
7
|
0
|
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
|
Frisard et al.; 2007 [12]; USA
|
146
|
100
|
Ambulatory non-institutionalised
|
Tooze et al., 2007 [44]; USA and Bradley et al., 2010 [45]; USA
|
65
|
0
|
Ambulatory non-institutionalised
|
Hertogh et al., 2008 [46]; Netherlands
|
16
|
0
|
Ambulatory non-institutionalised
|
Moshfegh et al., 2008 [47]; USA
|
48
|
0
|
Ambulatory non-institutionalised
|
Choquette et al.; 2009 [48]; Canada
|
9
|
0
|
Ambulatory non-institutionalised
|
Yamada et al., 2009, 2013 [49, 50]; Japan
|
30
|
8
|
Ambulatory non-institutionalised
|
Rothney et al., 2010 [51]; USA
|
2
|
0
|
Ambulatory non-institutionalised
|
Colbert et al., 2011, 2014 [52, 53]; USA
|
56
|
13
|
Ambulatory non-institutionalised
|
Ichihara et al., 2012 [54]; Japan
|
6
|
0
|
Advanced amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
|
Pontzer et al., 2012, 2015 [55, 56]; Tanzania
|
4
|
0
|
Hadza hunter-gatherers compared with Western population
|
Farooqi et al.; 2013, 2015, 2015 [57,58,59]; Sweden
|
13
|
2
|
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
|
Calabro et al.;2015 [60]; USA
|
22
|
0
|
Ambulatory non-institutionalised
|
Pfrimer et al., 2015 [61]; Brazil
|
30
|
0
|
Ambulatory non-institutionalised
|
Rollo et al.; 2015 [62]; Australia
|
4
|
0
|
Type 2 diabetes
|
Sridharan et al., 2016 [63]; England
|
13
|
1
|
Patients with chronic kidney disease
|
TOTAL
|
890
|
248
|
–
|