|
Mean (SE) Dietary score (YHEI-TW)
|
48.1 (0.5)
|
44.0 (1.1)
|
48.4 (0.5)
|
<0.001
|
|
Mean (SE) Food consumption (times/week)
|
|
Fast foods consumption
|
1.7 (0.1)
|
2.3 (0.3)
|
1.7 (0.1)
|
0.086
|
|
Fast foods from fast food chain store
|
0.5 (0.1)
|
0.7 (0.1)
|
0.4 (0.1)
|
0.029
|
|
Fast foods from non-fast food chain store
|
1.3 (0.1)
|
1.6 (0.3)
|
1.2 (0.1)
|
0.206
|
|
Sugary beverages consumption
|
5.4 (0.2)
|
6.5 (0.6)
|
5.3 (0.2)
|
0.053
|
|
Dairy products consumption
|
|
Milk
|
3.5 (0.2)
|
3.0 (0.7)
|
3.6 (0.2)
|
0.499
|
|
Flavored milk
|
0.7 (0.1)
|
1.4 (0.3)
|
0.7 (0.1)
|
0.015
|
|
Yoghurt
|
0.5 (0.1)
|
0.7 (0.2)
|
0.5 (0.1)
|
0.342
|
|
Cheese
|
0.9 (0.1)
|
0.6 (0.1)
|
0.9 (0.1)
|
0.035
|
|
Development of puberty
|
|
Menarche (girls only) (%)
|
0.929
|
|
Yes
|
94.0
|
93.5
|
94.0
| |
|
No
|
6.0
|
6.5
|
6.0
| |
|
Beard growth (boys only) (%)
|
0.036
|
|
Not yet
|
33.4
|
45.3
|
32.4
| |
|
At first
|
31.4
|
36.9
|
30.9
| |
|
In progress
|
33.8
|
13.2
|
35.4
| |
|
Completed
|
1.5
|
4.5
|
1.2
| |
|
Mean (SE) Body compositions
|
|
Height (cm)
|
161 (0.3)
|
160 (1.2)
|
161 (0.3)
|
0.716
|
|
Weight (kg)
|
54.2 (0.5)
|
56.7 (1.7)
|
54.0 (0.5)
|
0.146
|
|
Body mass index (BMI, kg/m2)
|
20.8 (0.2)
|
21.9 (0.5)
|
20.8 (0.2)
|
0.046
|
|
Triceps skin fold thickness (TSF, mm)
|
16.6 (0.4)
|
17.2 (0.9)
|
16.6 (0.4)
|
0.496
|
|
Mid Arm Muscle Circumference (MAMC, cm)
|
20.0 (0.2)
|
21.5 (1.2)
|
19.9 (0.2)
|
0.221
|
|
waist circumference (WC, cm)
|
74.2 (0.5)
|
76.2 (1.2)
|
74.1 (0.5)
|
0.114
|
|
Mean (SE) Blood pressure (mmHg)
|
|
Systolic blood pressure (SBP)
|
105 (0.5)
|
106 (1.5)
|
105 (0.5)
|
0.520
|
|
Diastolic blood pressure (DBP)
|
60.5 (0.7)
|
61.5 (1.2)
|
60.4 (0.7)
|
0.301
|
|
Mean (SE) Plasma metabolic analytes
|
|
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)
|
95.4 (0.4)
|
95.2 (0.9)
|
95.4 (0.4)
|
0.835
|
|
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
158 (1.4)
|
155 (3.3)
|
159 (1.4)
|
0.191
|
|
Triglycerides (mg/dL)
|
71.4 (1.8)
|
78.3 (5.5)
|
71.0 (1.7)
|
0.150
|
|
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
55.3 (0.7)
|
50.8 (1.9)
|
55.6 (0.7)
|
0.022
|
|
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
88.8 (1.2)
|
87.9 (3.2)
|
88.8 (1.2)
|
0.761
|
|
Uric acid (mg/dL)
|
5.8 (0.1)
|
6.2 (0.2)
|
5.74 (0.1)
|
0.063
|
