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Table 4 Factors associated with malnutrition among school age children

From: Nutritional status of in-school children and its associated factors in Denkyembour District, eastern region, Ghana: comparing schools with feeding and non-school feeding policies

Attribute

N (%)

N (%)

Pearson chi-square

AOR (95% CI)

X2

P-value

Overweight status

 Occupation of mother

Not Overweight

Overweight

   

  Mining

27 (93.1)

2 (6.9)

15.37

0.009

0.637

  Farming

68 (98.6)

1 (1.4)

   

  Trading

189 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

   

  Civil/public servant

18 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

   

  Other

26 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

   

  Unemployed

28 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

   

Thinness

 sex

Not Thin

Thin

   

  Males

181 (96.3)

7 (3.7)

5.55

0.018

1

  Female

154 (90.1)

17 (9.9)

  

2.7 (1.08–6.70)

Age (years)

     

  5–9

183 (90.6)

19 (9.4)

5.48

0.019

1

  10–12

152 (96.8)

5 (3.2)

  

0.3 (0.12–0.93)

Stunting

 Sub-district

Not stunted

Stunted

   

  Akwatia

91 (93.8)

6 (6.2)

12.29

0.002

1

  Topremang

100 (82.6)

21 (17.4)

  

1.7 (0.16–18.60)

  Okumaning

108 (76.6)

33 (23.4)

   

sex of pupil

 Male

166 (88.3)

22 (11.7)

7.12

0.008

1

 Female

133 (77.8)

38 (22.2)

  

2.0 (1.12–3.67)

Age of pupil (years)

 5–9

159 (78.7)

43 (21.3)

6.94

0.008

1

 10–12

140 (89.2)

17 (10.8)

  

0.5 (0.27–0.96)

Area of residence

 Rural

196 (78.7)

53 (21.3)

12.20

<0.001

1

 Urban

103 (93.6)

7 (6.4)

  

0.4 (0.05–3.20)

Community type

 Mining

185 (79.4)

48 (20.6)

7.21

0.007

1

 Farming

114 (90.5)

12 (9.5)

  

0.n (0.36–2.73)

  1. Chi-square test, significance defined as p < 0.05. Stunting defined as HAZ < −2 Wasting defined as WHZ < −2 and Overweight/Obesity defined as BMI-for-Age > +1SD