Table 1 Sociodemographic, anthropometric, food consumption and lifestyle variables in Phase 1 and Phase 2. Firminopolis, Brazil (2002–2015)
From: Predictors of overweight/obesity in a Brazilian cohort after 13 years of follow-up
Variables | Number | Phase 1 | Phase 2 | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years (mean ± SD) | 685 | 42.7 ± 13.8 | 56.1 ± 13.8 | <0.001* |
Years of education (mean ± SD) | 685 | 6.0 ± 4.1 | 6.8 ± 4.5 | <0.001* |
Per capita income, MW (mean ± SD) | 685 | 1.0 ± 1.1 | 1.2 ± 0.9 | <0.001* |
Marital status, n (%) | 678 | |||
With partner | 486 (71.7%) | 456 (67.3%) | <0.001* | |
Without partner | 192 (28.3%) | 222 (32.7%) | <0.001* | |
Weight, kg (mean ± SD) | 685 | 64.7 ± 13.3 | 70.6 ± 15.6 | <0.001* |
Body mass index, kg/m2 (mean ± SD) | 685 | 25.3 ± 4.6 | 27.9 ± 5.3 | <0.001* |
Waist Circumference, cm (mean ± SD) | 685 | 85.2 ± 11.3 | 93.2 ± 12.6 | <0.001* |
Daily meals (mean ± SD) | 685 | 3.6 ± 0.9 | 4.1 ± 1.0 | <0.001* |
Eats watching TV, n (%) | 674 | |||
Yes | 181 (26.9%) | 162 (24.0%) | 0.169 | |
No | 318 (47.2%) | 364 (54.0%) | <0.001* | |
Occasionally | 175 (26.0%) | 148 (22.0%) | 0.048* | |
Remove meat fat, n (%) | 678 | |||
Yes | 302 (44.5%) | 352 (51.9%) | <0.001* | |
No | 301 (44.4%) | 234 (34.5%) | <0.001* | |
Occasionally | 75 (11.1%) | 92 (13.6%) | 0.134 | |
Remove chicken skin, n (%) | 677 | |||
Yes | 338 (49.9%) | 379 (56.0%) | <0.001* | |
No | 290 (42.8%) | 248 (36.6%) | 0.002* | |
Occasionally | 49 (7.2%) | 50 (7.4%) | 0.914 | |
Daily fruits consumption (mean ± SD) | 685 | 1.0 ± 0.8 | 1.1 ± 0.8 | <0.001* |
Daily vegetables consumption (mean ± SD) | 685 | 2.2 ± 1.4 | 2.2 ± 1.4 | 0.668 |
Daily sugar consumption (mean ± SD) | 685 | 1.7 ± 0.8 | 1.3 ± 0.8 | <0.001* |
Daily fat consumption (mean ± SD) | 685 | 2.1 ± 0.8 | 2.5 ± 0.9 | <0.001* |
Commuting PAa, n (%) | 684 | |||
< 15 min | 529 (77.3%) | 581 (84.9%) | <0.001* | |
> 15 min | 155 (22.7%) | 103 (15.1%) | <0.001* | |
Occupational PAa, n (%) | 685 | |||
Sedentary | 457 (66.7%) | 528 (77.1%) | <0.001* | |
Mild | 142 (20.7%) | 84 (12.3%) | <0.001* | |
Moderate | 49 (7.2%) | 33 (4.8%) | 0.069 | |
Vigorous | 37 (5.4%) | 40 (5.8%) | 0.727 | |
Leisure-time PAa, n (%) | 685 | |||
Sedentary | 437 (63.8%) | 446 (65.1%) | 0.394 | |
Mild | 212 (30.9%) | 211 (30.8%) | 0.944 | |
Moderate | 36 (5.3%) | 28 (4.1%) | 0.297 | |
Hours watching TV/day, n (%) | 680 | |||
≤ 2 | 489 (71.9%) | 368 (54.1%) | <0.001* | |
> 2 | 191 (28.1%) | 312 (45.9%) | <0.001* | |
Alcohol consumption, n (%) | 685 | |||
Yes | 219 (32.0%) | 173 (25.3%) | 0.002* | |
No | 466 (68.0%) | 512 (74.7%) | <0.001* | |
Smoking, n (%) | 685 | |||
Non smoker | 391 (57.1%) | 386 (56.4%) | 0.678 | |
Current | 146 (21.3% | 84 (12.3%) | <0.001* | |
Ex smoker | 148 (21.6%) | 215 (31.4%) | <0.001* |