|
Age, y
|
51.2 ± 5.2
|
50.3 ± 5.8
|
49.3 ± 4.8
|
0.423a
|
|
Menopausal status, n (%)
|
|
Premenopausal
|
7 (21.9)
|
10 (33.3)
|
14 (51.9)
|
0.222b
|
|
Perimenopausal
|
7 (21.9)
|
5 (16.7)
|
2 (7.4)
| |
|
Postmenopausal
|
17 (53.1)
|
13 (43.3)
|
11 (40.7)
| |
|
Surgically induced menopause
|
1 (3.1)
|
2 (6.7)
|
0 (0)
| |
|
Questionnaire
|
|
MHR-QOL physical symptom score
|
21.2 ± 3.5
|
21.9 ± 2.9
|
20.6 ± 3.2
|
0.406c
|
|
MHR-QOL psychological symptom score
|
27.1 ± 8.0
|
29.7 ± 6.7
|
30.0 ± 5.5
|
0.328c
|
|
HADS-anxiety subscale score
|
5.8 ± 2.9
|
5.3 ± 3.3
|
4.9 ± 2.7
|
0.549c
|
|
HADS-depression subscale score
|
5.5 ± 3.7
|
4.8 ± 3.7
|
4.7 ± 3.1
|
0.679c
|
|
AIS score
|
5.0 ± 3.0
|
4.0 ± 2.9
|
4.1 ± 2.6
|
0.443c
|
|
Chalder Fatigue Scale
|
18.7 ± 8.3
|
17.1 ± 5.3
|
17.6 ± 6.6
|
0.628c
|
|
Brief Fatigue Inventory
|
2.7 ± 1.9
|
3.0 ± 1.7
|
3.0 ± 2.0
|
0.575c
|
|
POMS-tension
|
6.1 ± 4.9
|
5.5 ± 4.3
|
4.3 ± 3.1
|
0.461c
|
|
POMS-depression
|
3.9 ± 3.9
|
2.5 ± 3.1
|
2.5 ± 2.6
|
0.217c
|
|
POMS-anger
|
5.1 ± 4.2
|
3.7 ± 3.1
|
2.8 ± 2.5
|
0.104c
|
|
POMS-vigor
|
7.7 ± 4.1
|
7.2 ± 3.6
|
6.1 ± 3.5
|
0.179c
|
|
POMS-fatigue
|
6.8 ± 4.4
|
7.8 ± 4.3
|
6.4 ± 3.6
|
0.727c
|
|
POMS-confusion
|
5.0 ± 2.8
|
4.8 ± 2.4
|
3.8 ± 2.2
|
0.323c
|
|
Body composition
|
|
Height, cm
|
157.6 ± 4.6
|
158.4 ± 5.1
|
158.0 ± 3.8
|
0.817a
|
|
Weight, kg
|
52.8 ± 7.5
|
52.6 ± 6.0
|
58.3 ± 11.1
|
0.018a
|
|
Body mass index, kg/cm2
|
21.2 ± 2.8
|
21.0 ± 2.5
|
23.3 ± 4.0
|
0.012a
|
|
Body fat mass, kg
|
14.0 ± 5.1
|
13.7 ± 4.4
|
18.5 ± 8.5
|
0.008a
|
|
Fat free mass, kg
|
36.5 ± 2.8
|
36.6 ± 2.2
|
37.6 ± 2.8
|
0.222a
|
|
Waist:hip ratio, %
|
80.6 ± 6.1
|
81.7 ± 4.8
|
83.4 ± 6.2
|
0.191a
|
|
Body temperature, °C
|
36.3 ± 0.33
|
36.4 ± 0.42
|
36.3 ± 0.41
|
0.701a
|
|
Cardiovascular parameters
|
|
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg
|
122.7 ± 15.7
|
119.3 ± 16.1
|
119.9 ± 13.6
|
0.668a
|
|
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg
|
69.2 ± 12.1
|
67.8 ± 13.6
|
68.7 ± 13.6
|
0.919a
|
|
Heart rate, beats/min
|
77.2 ± 8.0
|
76.9 ± 12.7
|
80.1 ± 12.4
|
0.504a
|
|
Cardio-ankle vascular index
|
7.19 ± 0.79
|
7.24 ± 0.79
|
7.14 ± 0.78
|
0.967a
|
|
Actigraphy
|
|
Active ZC (/min)
|
156.6 ± 26.2
|
148.0 ± 31.8
|
149.0 ± 34.0
|
0.506a
|
|
Sleep ZC (/min)
|
4.3 ± 1.1
|
4.3 ± 1.8
|
4.7 ± 1.7
|
0.606a
|
|
Active METs
|
1.6 ± 0.15
|
1.5 ± 0.14
|
1.6 ± 0.21
|
0.674a
|
|
Sleep METs
|
1.1 ± 0.015
|
1.1 ± 0.015
|
1.1 ± 0.019
|
0.580a
|
|
Sleep time (min/day)
|
372.1 ± 70.6
|
371.4 ± 60,6
|
367.8 ± 54.8
|
0.687a
|
|
Sleep efficiency (%)
|
97.2 ± 1.4
|
97.4 ± 1.7
|
97.5 ± 1.8
|
0.719a
|
|
Episodes of nocturnal awakening (>1 min) (/day)
|
1.7 ± 1.2
|
1.8 ± 1.4
|
1.8 ± 1.5
|
0.676a
|
|
Lifestyle factors, %
|
|
Exercising regularly
|
50.0
|
46.7
|
51.9
|
0.923b
|
|
Smoking
|
6.25
|
10.0
|
7.4
|
0.856b
|
|
Drinking alcohol (daily / by chance / not at all)
|
15.6 / 68.8 / 15.6
|
20.0 / 63.3 / 16.7
|
29.6 / 59.3 / 11.1
|
0.749b
|
