Food intake patterns and cardiovascular risk factors in Japanese adults: analyses from the 2012 National Health and nutrition survey, Japan

Htun, Nay Chi; Suga, Hitomi; Imai, Shino; Shimizu, Wakana; Takimoto, Hidemi

doi:10.1186/s12937-017-0284-z

Table 5 Subject characteristics adjusted for age, medication status, smoking status, drinking, and steps count, according to quartiles of the three food intake pattern scores

From: Food intake patterns and cardiovascular risk factors in Japanese adults: analyses from the 2012 National Health and nutrition survey, Japan

	Traditional Japanese								Westernized										Meat and fat
	Q1		Q2		Q3		Q4			Q1		Q2		Q3		Q4			Q1		Q2		Q3		Q4
	Mean	S.E.	Mean	S.E.	Mean	S.E.	Mean	S.E.	p for trend	Mean	S.E.	Mean	S.E.	Mean	S.E.	Mean	S.E.	p for trend	Mean	S.D.	Mean	S.D.	Mean	S.D.	Mean	S.D.	p for trend
Men (N)	*895*		*1061*		*1228*		*1509*			*1698*		*1127*		*909*		*959*			*947*		*1015*		*1185*		*1539*
Waist circumference (cm)	85.8	0.3	85.3	0.3	85.6	0.2	86.4	0.2	0.008	86.0	0.2	85.5	0.3	85.9	0.3	85.9	0.3	0.516	85.2	0.3	85.9	0.3	85.6	0.2	86.4	0.2	0.016
BMI (kg/m²)	23.7	0.1	23.5	0.1	23.7	0.1	24.0	0.1	0.001	23.9	0.1	23.7	0.1	23.7	0.1	23.7	0.1	0.333	23.6	0.1	23.7	0.1	23.7	0.1	23.9	0.1	0.081
Systolic blood pressure	136.1	0.5	134.7	0.5	135.6	0.5	134.8	0.4	0.182	136.3	0.4	135.0	0.5	133.9	0.5	134.9	0.5	0.003	133.8	0.5	135.1	0.5	135.4	0.5	136.1	0.4	0.013
Diastolic blood pressure	82.7	0.4	82.1	0.3	81.9	0.3	81.5	0.3	0.128	82.2	0.3	81.8	0.3	81.5	0.4	82.2	0.4	0.338	81.0	0.4	81.5	0.3	82.1	0.3	82.7	0.3	0.003
Serum total cholesterol	195.1	1.1	197.2	1.0	194.7	1.0	195.4	0.9	0.305	194.1	0.8	195.2	1.0	196.4	1.1	197.8	1.1	0.047	189.5	1.1	194.8	1.0	195.9	1.0	199.6	0.9	<0.001
Serum HDLcholesterol	54.3	0.5	55.1	0.4	54.8	0.4	54.7	0.4	0.691	54.3	0.3	55.0	0.4	54.6	0.5	55.5	0.5	0.170	54.5	0.5	54.1	0.4	54.8	0.4	55.4	0.4	0.199
Serum LDL cholesterol	115.9	1.0	115.9	0.9	114.0	0.9	113.8	0.8	0.191	113.0	0.7	114.5	0.9	115.6	1.0	117.1	1.0	0.006	110.0	1.0	115.1	0.9	114.7	0.9	117.4	0.8	<0.001
HbA1C	5.78	0.02	5.77	0.02	5.79	0.02	5.78	0.02	0.902	5.81	0.02	5.77	0.02	5.75	0.02	5.77	0.02	0.158	5.74	0.02	5.79	0.02	5.77	0.02	5.80	0.02	0.125
Women (N)	*1589*		*1716*		*1748*		*1628*			*999*		*1715*		*1932*		*2033*			*2116*		*1923*		*1595*		*1045*
Waist circumference (cm)	82.0	0.2	81.3	0.2	81.4	0.2	81.7	0.2	0.170	81.9	0.3	81.8	0.2	81.7	0.2	81.1	0.2	0.039	80.7	0.2	81.7	0.2	82.1	0.2	82.4	0.3	<0.001
BMI (kg/m²)	22.7	0.1	22.5	0.1	22.5	0.1	22.7	0.1	0.138	23.0	0.1	22.7	0.1	22.6	0.1	22.4	0.1	<0.001	22.4	0.1	22.6	0.1	22.8	0.1	22.9	0.1	<0.001
Systolic blood pressure	128.1	0.4	128.4	0.4	128.7	0.4	129.1	0.4	0.321	130.3	0.5	128.9	0.4	127.8	0.4	128.1	0.4	0.001	127.9	0.4	128.6	0.4	128.6	0.4	129.6	0.5	0.062
Diastolic blood pressure	76.5	0.3	77.2	0.3	77.6	0.2	77.3	0.3	0.019	77.5	0.3	77.1	0.3	76.8	0.2	77.4	0.2	0.229	76.9	0.2	77.2	0.2	77.1	0.3	77.9	0.3	0.115
Serum total cholesterol	204.1	0.9	204.4	0.8	205.8	0.8	203.7	0.8	0.287	199.3	1.0	201.4	0.8	205.6	0.7	208.7	0.7	<0.001	202.1	0.7	206.1	0.8	205.3	0.8	205.3	1.0	0.001
Serum HDLcholesterol	63.5	0.4	63.8	0.4	64.3	0.4	63.5	0.4	0.338	62.0	0.5	62.3	0.4	64.3	0.3	65.4	0.3	<0.001	63.3	0.3	63.5	0.3	64.0	0.4	64.8	0.5	0.070
Serum LDL cholesterol	118.8	0.8	118.7	0.7	118.7	0.7	117.5	0.7	0.531	114.5	0.9	116.6	0.7	119.4	0.7	121.0	0.7	<0.001	116.8	0.7	119.7	0.7	119.1	0.7	118.3	0.9	0.013
HbA1C	5.68	0.01	5.70	0.01	5.69	0.01	5.72	0.01	0.173	5.73	0.02	5.69	0.01	5.69	0.01	5.69	0.01	0.295	5.68	0.01	5.70	0.01	5.70	0.01	5.73	0.02	0.063

The general linear model adjusted for participant age, steps count, medication status (hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia), smoking and drinking status was applied
Significant P values <0.05 were shown in bold characters

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