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Table 2 Univariate analysis between BMI and WC according to birth weight and social mobility, 1978/79 Ribeirão Preto Birth Cohort

From: Gender and social mobility modify the effect of birth weight on total and central obesity

Social Mobility

Gender

Birth weight

P*

P**

P***

P****

BMI (kg/m2)

Mean (IC 95%)†

    
 

≥2500 g (n = 1880)

<2500 g (n = 123)

    

High-High (n = 533)

Males

Females

25.1 [24.6-25.7]A

22.3 [21.8-22.9]a,B

25.2 [21.7-28.7]

24.6 [21.9-27.2]ab

0.074

0.190

0.022

0.030

Low-High (n = 1170)

Males

Females

24.8 [24.4-25.2]A

23.9 [23.5-24.3]b,B,α

24.7 [22.9-26.5]A

22.1 [20.7-23.5]a,B,γ

Low-Low (n = 300)

Males

Females

25.4 [24.6-26.2]

24.7 [23.9-25.5]b,α

24.7 [22.5-27.0]

27.6 [25.4-29.9]b,γ

WC (cm)

 

Mean (IC 95%)†

    
  

≥2500 g (n = 1885)

<2500 g (n = 123)

    

High-High (n = 533)

Males

Females

88.1 [86.7-89.5]A

73.8 [72.3-75.2]a,B

86.6 [78.1-95.2]

77.8 [71.2-84.3]ab

0.100

0.082

0.007

0.017

Low-High (n = 1172)

Males

Females

87.2 [86.2-88.2]A

77.4 [76.5-78.4]b,B,α

86.2 [81.8-90.5]A

73.1 [69.6-76.6]a,B,γ

Low-Low (n = 303)

Males

Females

88.8 [86.8-90.7]A

79.6 [77.6-81.5]b,B,α

85.7 [80.2-91.2]

87.5 [82.0-93.0]b,γ

  1. P refers to three-way ANOVA (Bonferroni post hoc pairwise comparison)
  2. †Value expressed as mean and 95% confidence interval
  3. Different small letters denote statistically significant differences according to gender and birth weight and by social mobility (P < 0.05)
  4. Different capital letters denote statistically significant differences according to social mobility and birth weight and by gender (P <0.05)
  5. Different Greek letters denote statistically significant differences according to social mobility and gender and by birth weight (P < 0.05)
  6. *P: outcomes vs. interaction between social mobility and birth weight
  7. **P: outcomes vs. interaction between gender and birth weight
  8. ***P: outcomes vs. interaction between social mobility and gender
  9. ****P: outcomes vs. interaction between social mobility, birth weight and gender
  10. BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference
  11. Bold text: Significant differences between groups (P < 0.05)