Merged 2011-2015a (n = 136,739) Variablesd,e | Blood pressure (BP), mmHg | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Systolic BPb | Diastolic BPb | |||||||
β | SEM | P- valuec | R 2 | β | SEM | P- valuec | R 2 | |
Adjusted R2 | 0.260 | 0.162 | ||||||
Sex | ||||||||
Boys | 1.137 | 0.11 | <0.001 | 0.467 | 0.07 | <0.001 | ||
Age (years) | ||||||||
12 y | 1.339 | 0.29 | <0.001 | 0.896 | 0.20 | <0.001 | ||
15 y | 2.964 | 0.33 | <0.001 | 2.111 | 0.22 | <0.001 | ||
Height (cm) | 0.260 | 0.01 | <0.001 | 0.103 | 0.01 | <0.001 | ||
Areas | ||||||||
Rural | −0.089 | 0.28 | 0.757 | −0.003 | 0.19 | 0.987 | ||
BMI (kg/m2) | 0.795 | 0.01 | <0.001 | 0.116 | 0.01 | <0.001 | ||
Overweight | 4.452 | 0.13 | <0.001 | 2.265 | 0.09 | <0.001 | ||
Obesity | 7.497 | 0.16 | <0.001 | 4.123 | 0.10 | <0.001 | ||
Dietary patterns (<3/wk) | ||||||||
Meat | 0.574 | 0.16 | <0.001 | 0.376 | 0.12 | 0.003 | ||
Milk | −0.129 | 0.17 | 0.264 | 0.023 | 0.07 | 0.767 | ||
Fruits | 0.143 | 0.10 | 0.189 | −0.128 | 0.07 | 0.098 | ||
Vegetable | 0.044 | 0.09 | 0.661 | 0.016 | 0.07 | 0.817 | ||
Breakfast | 0.240 | 0.13 | 0.065 | 0.202 | 0.09 | 0.035 | ||
Physical and leisure activities | ||||||||
Exercise (<3/wk) | 0.058 | 0.10 | 0.567 | 0.134 | 0.06 | 0.047 | ||
Internet or games (≥2 hr/d) | 0.077 | 0.11 | 0.490 | 0.006 | 0.07 | 0.930 |