Categories of coffee consumption (cup/day) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
no. of events | None | <1 | 1 to 3 | ≥3 | P for trend | |
Male (n = 50439) | ||||||
aAge (years) | ||||||
65- | 512 | 1.00 | 0.80 (0.60-1.07) | 0.83 (0.64-1.07) | 0.75 (0.56-0.99) | 0.0802 |
65+ | 252 | 1.00 | 1.25 (0.83-1.90) | 1.16 (0.80-1.70) | 0.93 (0.59-1.47) | 0.7079 |
bBMI (kg/m2) | ||||||
< 25 | 425 | 1.00 | 1.01 (0.74-1.36) | 0.88 (0.67-1.17) | 0.87 (0.63-1.19) | 0.2420 |
≥ 25 | 335 | 1.00 | 0.86 (0.59-1.25) | 0.96 (0.69-1.34) | 0.80 (0.55-1.17) | 0.4197 |
cHypertension | ||||||
Nonhypertensive | 368 | 1.00 | 1.01 (0.69-1.48) | 0.86 (0.60-1.22) | 0.86 (0.59-1.26) | 0.2839 |
Hypertensive | 396 | 1.00 | 0.90 (0.67-1.22) | 0.96 (0.73-1.25) | 0.81 (0.59-1.12) | 0.3156 |
dDiabetes mellitus | ||||||
Nondiabetic | 573 | 1.00 | 1.02 (0.78-1.34) | 0.86 (0.67-1.11) | 0.86 (0.65-1.13) | 0.1249 |
Diabetic | 191 | 1.00 | 0.76 (0.47-1.24) | 1.11 (0.74-1.67) | 0.77 (0.47-1.27) | 0.8031 |
eSmoking status | ||||||
Never and past | 604 | 1.00 | 1.01 (0.78-1.30) | 0.96 (0.76-1.21) | 0.89 (0.67-1.17) | 0.3436 |
Current | 157 | 1.00 | 0.71 (0.38-1.32) | 0.76 (0.44-1.30) | 0.73 (0.42-1.27) | 0.4607 |
fAlcohol consumption | ||||||
Never and past | 356 | 1.00 | 1.13 (0.81-1.58) | 1.00 (0.74-1.36) | 0.72 (0.50-1.03) | 0.0636 |
Current | 407 | 1.00 | 0.78 (0.56-1.09) | 0.78 (0.58-1.05) | 0.85 (0.61-1.18) | 0.4576 |
Female (n = 96391) | ||||||
aAge (years) | ||||||
65- | 552 | 1.00 | 0.66 (0.53-0.84) | 0.58 (0.47-0.72) | 0.56 (0.42-0.76) | <.0001 |
65+ | 211 | 1.00 | 0.64 (0.45-0.62) | 0.59 (0.42-0.83) | 0.59 (0.30-1.17) | 0.0022 |
bBMI (kg/m2) | ||||||
< 25 | 437 | 1.00 | 0.68 (0.53-0.88) | 0.59 (0.46-0.74) | 0.53 (0.36-0.77) | <.0001 |
≥ 25 | 324 | 1.00 | 0.69 (0.51-0.94) | 0.64 (0.48-0.85) | 0.74 (0.50-1.10) | 0.0203 |
cHypertension | ||||||
Nonhypertensive | 364 | 1.00 | 0.54 (0.39-0.75) | 0.60 (0.45-0.80) | 0.52 (0.34-0.80) | 0.0007 |
Hypertensive | 399 | 1.00 | 0.77 (0.60-0.98) | 0.60 (0.48-0.76) | 0.70 (0.49-0.99) | 0.0001 |
dDiabetes mellitus | ||||||
Nondiabetic | 613 | 1.00 | 0.64 (0.51-0.80) | 0.57 (0.47-0.70) | 0.66 (0.49-0.88) | <.0001 |
Diabetic | 150 | 1.00 | 0.80 (0.52-1.22) | 0.74 (0.50-1.11) | 0.29 (0.11-0.74) | 0.0132 |
eSmoking status | ||||||
Never and past | 736 | 1.00 | 0.67 (0.55-0.82) | 0.59 (0.49-0.71) | 0.58 (0.43-0.77) | <.0001 |
Current | 23 | 1.00 | 2.09 (0.30-14.78) | 2.88 (0.54-15.25) | 3.30 (0.61-17.91) | 0.1571 |
fAlcohol consumption | ||||||
Never and past | 612 | 1.00 | 0.66 (0.53-0.82) | 0.61 (0.50-0.74) | 0.61 (0.44-0.84) | <.0001 |
Current | 147 | 1.00 | 0.78 (0.47-1.29) | 0.59 (0.37-0.95) | 0.63 (0.35-1.13) | 0.0417 |