Table 3 Associations of clusters with sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics (Mean(SD); Percentage) and odds-ratios)
From: Stability-based validation of dietary patterns obtained by cluster analysis
Sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics | Cluster | p-value | Odds ratio | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Convenient | Prudent | Non-Prudent | Convenient vs Prudent | Non-Prudent vs Prudent | |||
Age (years) | ( n = 2298) | 36.9 (0.3) a | 49.3 (0.5) b | 48.9 (0.6)c | <0.0001 | 0.92 [0.91;0.93] | 1.00 [0.98;1.01] |
Energy expenditure per week (MET/100) | ( n = 2298) | 29.2 (1.21) ac | 33.6 (1.8) b | 32.4(1.6)c | 0.0075 | 0.993 [0.988;0.998] | 0.996 [0.99;1.002] |
Gender (%) | Men ( n = 1158) | 52.2% | 35.9% | 66.0% | <0.0001 | 2.2 [1.6;3.1] | 4.2 [2.9;5.9] |
Women ( n = 1140) | 47.9% | 64.1% | 34.0% | Reference | |||
Educational level (%) | Primary ( n = 331) | 7.2% | 10.1% | 10.5% | <0.0001 | 1.3 [0.9;2.1] | 2.9 [1.4;3.8] |
Secondary ( n = 1127) | 46.4% | 42.8% | 57.6% | 1.9 [1.4;2.7] | 2.5 [1.7;3.7] | ||
Tertiary ( n = 818) | 46.4% | 41.1% | 32.0% | Reference | |||
Smokers (%) | Smokers ( n = 484) | 21.6% | 15.3% | 36.9% | <0.0001 | 1 [0.6;1.6] | 3 [1.9;4.7] |
Non smokers (n = 1814) | 78.4% | 84.7% | 63.1% | Reference | |||
Region (%) | Luxembourg ( n = 1071) | 26.3% | 23.0% | 19.1% | <0.0001 | 1.7 [1.2;2.4] | 2.1 [1.3;3.4] |
Wallonia ( n = 750) | 38.3% | 26.0% | 60.0% | 2.7 [1.8;3.9] | 7.1 [4.5;11.4] | ||
Lorraine ( n = 477) | 35.5% | 50.9% | 20.9% | Reference | |||