Table 7 Intakes of macronutrients and energy following interventiona
|  | Unfortified cereal (n = 37) | Fortified cereal (n = 34) |  | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nutrient | Pre-intervention | Post-intervention | Pre-intervention | Post-intervention | P-valued |
| Â | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Â |
Energy (kcals) | 1665 (526) | 1732 (377) | 1695 (534) | 1743 (329) | 0.952 |
Fat (g) | 63 (23) | 62 (18) | 67 (29) | 58 (19) | 0.269 |
Fat (% energy) | 33 (6) | 31 (5)* | 33 (7) | 29 (6)* | 0.078 |
Protein (g) | 59 (19) | 70 (16)** | 61 (20) | 67 (17) | 0.357 |
Carbohydrate (g) | 210 (66) | 230 (53) | 214 (74) | 242 (45)** | 0.351 |
Carbohydrate (% energy) | 48 (6) | 51 (6)** | 48 (7) | 53 (6)** | 0.063 |
Sugars (g) | 82 (41) | 81 (32) | 87 (37) | 92 (32) | 0.173 |
Sugars (% energy) | 18 (6) | 18 (5) | 20 (7) | 20 (6) | 0.086 |
NMESb (g) | 61 (37) | 55 (27) | 63 (34) | 63 (32) | 0.273 |
Starch (g) | 116 (32) | 142 (32)** | 115 (53) | 137 (30)** | 0.441 |
NSPc (g) | 9 (3) | 10 (3) | 10 (4) | 10 (3) | 0.734 |
Alcohol (g) | 11 (15) | 4 (7)* | 6 (8) | 5 (8) | 0.304 |
Alcohol (% energy) | 4 (6) | 2 (3)* | 3 (4) | 2 (3)* | 0.359 |