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Table 3 Dietary intake of girls and boys in the Swedish adolescent health study (n = 9,779a)

From: Dietary intake, leisure time activities and obesity among adolescents in Western Sweden: a cross-sectional study

Dietary component

Girls

Boys

p-value

n = 5,013

n = 4,766

Total energy intake (MJ/day)

7.8 ± 2.2b

10.5 ± 3.0

<0.0001

Total energy intake (kcal/day)

1867 ± 526

2516 ± 715

<0.0001

Protein (% of energy)

14.3 ± 2.6

15.2 ± 2.5

<0.0001

Carbohydrates (% of energy)

45.8 ± 6.7

43.3 ± 6.4

<0.0001

Fat, total (% of energy)

39.9 ± 7.3

41.4 ± 6.9

<0.0001

Fat, saturated (% of energy)

16.9 ± 4.1

18.3 ± 4.1

<0.0001

Fibre (g/day)

16.6 ± 7.6

18.2 ± 7.8

<0.0001

Fibre (g/MJ)

2.1 ± 0.7

1.7 ± 0.5

<0.0001

Sucrose (g/day)

33.8 ± 18.2

41.1 ± 23.6

<0.0001

Sucrose (% of energy)

7.3 ± 3.0

6.6 ± 3.1

<0.0001

  1. a Observations with extreme ratios between reported caloric intake and estimated basal metabolic rate (food intake level, FIL, were excluded i.e. FIL values below the 5thor above the 95th percentile value
  2. b Mean value ± SD, T-test was used