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Table 1 Anthropometric measurements of premenopausal women in a 1-year randomized controlled trial of weight gain prevention in which women were randomized to a registered dietitian-led nutrition education group (RDG), a counselor-led nutrition education group (CSG) or a control group (CON)

From: Effects of nutrition education on weight gain prevention: a randomized controlled trial

  

Baseline

Month 3

Month 6

Month 9

Month 12

 

Variable

Group

P-value

Body weight (kg)

RDG (n = 26)

73.9 ± 1.6

74.7 ± 1.7

74.9 ± 1.8

74.7 ± 1.9

75.2 ± 1.9

Group = NS

CSG (n = 29)

74.2 ± 1.1

74.4 ± 1.1

75.0 ± 1.2

74.7 ± 1.3

75.1 ± 1.3

Time = NS

CON (n = 25)

77.9 ± 1.9

76.8 ± 2.0

76.6 ± 2.1

77.5 ± 2.2

77.2 ± 2.2

G x T = NS

Body mass index (kg/m2)

RDG (n = 26)

26.1 ± 0.5

26.2 ± 0.6

26.4 ± 0.6

26.5 ± 0.6

26.6 ± 0.6

Group = NS

CSG (n = 29)

27.4 ± 0.4

27.5 ± 0.4

27.8 ± 0.4

27.7 ± 0.4

27.8 ± 0.5

Time = NS

CON (n = 25)

29.3 ± 0.7

29.1 ± 0.7

28.9 ± 0.7

29.1 ± 0.7

29.1 ± 0.8

G x T = NS

Fat mass (kg)

RDG (n = 26)

26.6 ± 0.5

27.4 ± 0.6

27.9 ± 0.8

28.1 ± 0.8

27.7 ± 0.9

Group = NS

CSG (n = 29)

27.0 ± 0.3

27.8 ± 0.4

28.3 ± 0.6

28.0 ± 0.6

28.2 ± 0.6

Time = NS

CON (n = 25)

28.4 ± 0.5

28.4 ± 0.7

28.0 ± 1.0

28.3 ± 1.0

28.6 ± 1.1

G x T = NS

Body fat percentage (%)

RDG (n = 26)

31.2 ± 0.8

32.1 ± 0.9

32.6 ± 1.0

33.1 ± 1.0

32.1 ± 1.0

Group = <0.001

CSG (n = 29)

35.1 ± 0.6a

36.0 ± 0.6a

36.4 ± 0.7a

36.0 ± 0.7a

36.0 ± 0.6a

Time = NS

CON (n = 25)

36.9 ± 1.0a

37.3 ± 1.0a

36.7 ± 1.2a

36.8 ± 1.1a

38.0 ± 1.1a

G x T = NS

Waist circumference (cm)

RDG (n = 26)

80.2 ± 1.3

80.4 ± 1.2

80.3 ± 1.3

80.2 ± 1.4

81.5 ± 1.3

Group = NS

CSG (n = 29)

82.5 ± 0.9

82.3 ± 0.8

82.7 ± 0.9

82.4 ± 0.9

82.8 ± 0.9

Time = NS

CON (n = 25)

85.9 ± 1.5

84.3 ± 1.4

83.6 ± 1.5

83.6 ± 1.6

83.7 ± 1.5

G x T = NS

Hip circumference (cm)

RDG (n = 26)

107.0 ± 1.3

108.9 ± 1.2

108.9 ± 1.2

107.2 ± 1.3

107.3 ± 1.4

Group = NS

CSG (n = 29)

110.1 ± 0.9

110.3 ± 0.8

110.1 ± 0.8

109.3 ± .08

109.5 ± .09

Time = NS

CON (n = 24)

111.8 ± 1.5

111.5 ± 1.4

111.9 ± 1.4

111.4 ± 1.5

112.0 ± 1.7

G x T = NS

Waist-to-hip ratio

RDG (n = 26)

0.74 ± 0.02

0.73 ± 0.02

0.72 ± 0.01

0.73 ± 0.02

0.74 ± 0.01

Group = NS

CSG (n = 29)

0.75 ± 0.01

0.74 ± 0.01

0.75 ± 0.01

0.75 ± 0.01

0.75 ± 0.01

Time = NS

CON (n = 25)

0.78 ± 0.02

0.76 ± 0.02

0.75 ± 0.02

0.76 ± 0.02

0.76 ± 0.02

G x T = NS

  1. P-values using analysis of covariance, adjusted for baseline age, body weight and body mass index, with repeated measures on the time factor, using P < 0.01 for statistical significance; data presented as adjusted means ± standard error of the mean
  2. adifferent from RDG
  3. G x T = group x time interaction; NS = not significant