Characteristic | Total sample (n = 40) | Men (n = 20) | Women (n = 20) | P1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 26.5 (23.0, 34.5) | 31 ± 8.7 | 28 ± 7.8 | NS |
Body weight (kg) | 70.9 ± 15.9 | 83.7 ± 11.0 | 58.1 ± 7.4 | <0.001 |
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | 23.6 ± 3.5 | 25.7 ± 3 | 21.4 ± 2.4 | <0.001 |
Body fat (%) | 22.1 ± 6.9 | 20.1 ± 6.7 | 24.2 ± 6.7 | NS |
Lean body mass (kg) | 54.8 ± 12.4 | 66.2 ± 5.9 | 43.3 ± 2.7 | <0.001 |
Total body water (kg) | 40.1 ± 9.1 | 48.5 ± 4.3 | 31.7 ± 2 | <0.001 |
Daily caffeine intake (mg) | 109.6 (49.9, 156.9) | 120.2 (47.3, 159.5) | 99.0 (49.9, 156.9) | NS |
Daily energy intake (kcal) | 1931.4 (1678.6, 2745.6) | 2625.2 ± 878.5 | 1885 ± 437.2 | <0.001 |
Carbohydrates (%) | 43.7 ± 9.6 | 41.1 ± 8.5 | 46.3 ± 10.1 | NS |
Protein (%) | 17.0 (13.5, 20) | 17.8 ± 5.7 | 16.9 ± 4 | NS |
Fat (%) | 37.9 ± 9.3 | 40.2 ± 8.1 | 35.7 ± 10.1 | NS |
Energy expenditure- HPAQ (kcal) | 2400.0 (2070.0, 3128.0) | 3061.6 ± 579.6 | 2070.0 (1643.5, 2203.5) | <0.001 |
Score of the PSS-14 Questionnaire (0–56) | 31.8 ± 5.5 | 32.1 ± 4.3 | 31.6 ± 6.6 | NS |
Score of the Zung self-rating anxiety scale questionnaire (20–80) | 30.9 ± 4.6 | 30.9 ± 5.3 | 31 ± 3.9 | NS |
Score of the Zung self-rating depression scale questionnaire (20–80) | 33.8 ± 6.5 | 33.2 ± 6.5 | 34.4 ± 6.6 | NS |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 122.6 ± 14.4 | 128.2 ± 12.3 | 117 ± 14.4 | 0.012 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 79.4 ± 10.3 | 83.3 ± 5.8 | 75.5 ± 12.3 | 0.015 |