|
Age (years)
|
26.5 (23.0, 34.5)
|
31 ± 8.7
|
28 ± 7.8
|
NS
|
|
Body weight (kg)
|
70.9 ± 15.9
|
83.7 ± 11.0
|
58.1 ± 7.4
|
<0.001
|
|
Body Mass Index (kg/m2)
|
23.6 ± 3.5
|
25.7 ± 3
|
21.4 ± 2.4
|
<0.001
|
|
Body fat (%)
|
22.1 ± 6.9
|
20.1 ± 6.7
|
24.2 ± 6.7
|
NS
|
|
Lean body mass (kg)
|
54.8 ± 12.4
|
66.2 ± 5.9
|
43.3 ± 2.7
|
<0.001
|
|
Total body water (kg)
|
40.1 ± 9.1
|
48.5 ± 4.3
|
31.7 ± 2
|
<0.001
|
|
Daily caffeine intake (mg)
|
109.6 (49.9, 156.9)
|
120.2 (47.3, 159.5)
|
99.0 (49.9, 156.9)
|
NS
|
|
Daily energy intake (kcal)
|
1931.4 (1678.6, 2745.6)
|
2625.2 ± 878.5
|
1885 ± 437.2
|
<0.001
|
|
Carbohydrates (%)
|
43.7 ± 9.6
|
41.1 ± 8.5
|
46.3 ± 10.1
|
NS
|
|
Protein (%)
|
17.0 (13.5, 20)
|
17.8 ± 5.7
|
16.9 ± 4
|
NS
|
|
Fat (%)
|
37.9 ± 9.3
|
40.2 ± 8.1
|
35.7 ± 10.1
|
NS
|
|
Energy expenditure- HPAQ (kcal)
|
2400.0 (2070.0, 3128.0)
|
3061.6 ± 579.6
|
2070.0 (1643.5, 2203.5)
|
<0.001
|
|
Score of the PSS-14 Questionnaire (0–56)
|
31.8 ± 5.5
|
32.1 ± 4.3
|
31.6 ± 6.6
|
NS
|
|
Score of the Zung self-rating anxiety scale questionnaire (20–80)
|
30.9 ± 4.6
|
30.9 ± 5.3
|
31 ± 3.9
|
NS
|
|
Score of the Zung self-rating depression scale questionnaire (20–80)
|
33.8 ± 6.5
|
33.2 ± 6.5
|
34.4 ± 6.6
|
NS
|
|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
122.6 ± 14.4
|
128.2 ± 12.3
|
117 ± 14.4
|
0.012
|
|
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
79.4 ± 10.3
|
83.3 ± 5.8
|
75.5 ± 12.3
|
0.015
|
