|
Age (years)
|
57.8 ± 8.6
|
|
Gender (male)
|
456 (62.9)
|
|
Estimated duration of diabetes (years)
|
9.9 ± 7.2
|
|
Body mass index (kg/m2)
|
24.6 ± 4.1
|
|
HbA1c (%)
|
7.0 ± 1.0
|
|
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dl)
|
134 ± 31
|
|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
127 ± 14
|
|
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
77 ± 11
|
|
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
185 ± 28
|
|
High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
59 ± 14
|
|
Triglyceride (mg/dL)
|
100 [70, 152]
|
|
Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L)
|
21 [18, 27]
|
|
Alanine aminotransferase (U/L)
|
22 [16, 33]
|
|
γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (U/L)
|
25 [17, 39]
|
|
Uric Acid (mg/dl)
|
5.5 ± 1.2
|
|
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (ml/min/ 1.73 m2)
|
78 ± 18
|
|
Urinary albumin excretion (mg/g creatinine)
|
10 [6, 23]
|
|
brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (cm/s)
|
1543 ± 279
|
|
Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire
|
57.4 ± 7.3
|
|
Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index
|
5.1 ± 3.0
|
|
Beck Depression inventory -II
|
9.9 ± 7.6
|
|
Energy intake (kcal/day)
|
1713 ± 582
|
|
Physical activity (Mets/h/week)
|
42.8 ± 70.5
|
|
Sleep duration (hours)
|
6.4 ± 1.2
|
|
Current smoker (yes)
|
174 (24.0)
|
|
Alcohol (g/day)
|
12.3 ± 21.5
|
|
Treatment modality (n/%)
| |
|
Diabetes medication (yes)
|
620 (85.5)
|
|
Hypertension medication (yes)
|
346 (47.7)
|
|
Hyperlipidemia medication (yes)
|
442 (61.0)
|
