Men | Women | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vegan | DANSDA | P* | NNR | Vegan | DANSDA | P* | NNR | |
(n = 33) | (n = 566) | (n = 37) | (n = 691) | |||||
Vitamin A (RE/day) | 592 | 1240 | <2 × 10−16** | 900 | 542 | 929 | 2.3 × 10−11** | 700 |
(406–1006) | (880–1808) | (358–932) | (660–1296) | |||||
Retinol (μg/day) | 0.03 | 940 | <2 × 10−16*** | 8.3 | 507 | <2 × 10−16*** | ||
(0.00–29.7) | (606–1463) | (0.0–33) | (359–742) | |||||
β-carotene (μg/day) | 5307 | 2775 | 6.65 × 10−9** | 6827 | 3832 | 0.00033** | ||
(3319–9154) | (1574–4514) | (3833–11130) | (2049–6869) | |||||
Vitamin D (μg/day) | 0 | 2.9 | <2 × 10−16*** | 10 | 0 | 2.2 | <2 × 10−16*** | 10 |
(2.2–4.3) | (1.6–3.4) | |||||||
Vitamin E (αTE/day) | 19.6 | 7.9 | <2 × 10−16** | 10 | 15.3 | 7.1 | <2 × 10−16 | 8 |
(13–37) | (7–10) | (13–18) | (6–9) | |||||
Thiamine (mg/day) | 2.1 | 1.5 | 7.58 × 10−16 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 9 × 10−15 | 1.1 |
(1.8–2.7) | (1.2–1.8) | (1.2–1.8) | (1.0–1.3) | |||||
Riboflavin (mg/day) | 1.2 | 1.9 | <2 × 10−16** | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | <2 × 10−16** | 1.2 |
(1.0–1.8) | (1.5–2.3) | (0.9–1.2) | (1.2–1.8) | |||||
Niacin (NE/day) | 21.3 | 37.4 | <2 × 10−16 | 18 | 17.5 | 26.8 | <2 × 10−16 | 14 |
(19.4–29.3) | (32.1–43.2) | (15.0–21.2) | (23.6–31.2) | |||||
Vitamin B6 (mg/day) | 2.5 | 1.7 | <2 × 10−16 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 3.2 × 10−13 | 1.2 |
(1.8–2.8) | (1.5–2.0) | (1.3–2.1) | (1.1–1.6) | |||||
Folic Acid (μg/day) | 628 | 339 | <2 × 10−16** | 300 | 578 | 308 | <2 × 10−16 | 300 |
(465–787) | (288–411) | (526–725) | (249–379) | |||||
Vitamin B12 (μg/day) | 0 | 6.1 | <2 × 10−16 | 2 | 0 | 4.2 | <2 × 10−16 | 2 |
(4.8–7.7) | (3.3–5.3) | |||||||
Vitamin C (mg/day) | 221 | 100 | <2 × 10−16** | 75 | 221 | 110 | <2 × 10−16** | 75 |
(144–330) | (76–138) | (170–254) | (79–151) | |||||
Calcium (mg/day) | 885 | 1154 | <2 × 10−16** | 800 | 724 | 1054 | <2 × 10−16** | 800 |
(786–1104) | (923–1481) | (591–927) | (862–1303) | |||||
Phosphorus (mg/day) | 1555 | 1686 | 5.24 × 10−6 | 600 | 1249 | 1297 | 2.9 × 10−6 | 600 |
(1325–1903 | (1443–1985) | (990–1400) | (1136–1514) | |||||
Magnesium (mg/day) | 645 | 412 | <2 × 10−16 | 350 | 484 | 332 | <2 × 10−16 | 280 |
(509–802) | (354–475) | (415–556) | (285–383) | |||||
Sodium (mg/day) | 2068 | 4226 | <2 × 10−16 | <2400 | 1589 | 3020 | <2 × 10−16 | <2400 |
(1283–2656) | (3553–4994) | (1146–1899) | (2531–3566) | |||||
Potassium (mg/day) | 4274 | 3871 | 1.96 × 10−8 | 3500 | 3602 | 3183 | 0.0058 | 3100 |
(3648−5623) | (3297–4575) | (2852–4179) | (2763–3718) | |||||
Iron (mg/day) | 18.5 | 12.0 | <2 × 10−16** | 9 | 13.5 | 9.3 | <2 × 10−16** | 15 |
(16.0–24.3) | (10.3–14.3) | (11.0–17.1) | (8.0–10.7) | |||||
Zinc (mg/day) | 10.5 | 13.0 | 1.82 × 10−10 | 9 | 8.6 | 9.6 | 1.12 × 10−8 | 7 |
(8.1–15.3) | (11.3–15.1) | (6.6–10.2) | (8.4–11.2) | |||||
Iodine (μg/day) | 64 | 213 | <2 × 10−16** | 150 | 65 | 178 | <2 × 10−16 | 150 |
(43–91) | (180–269) | (54–86) | (146–215) | |||||
Selenium (μg/day) | 33 | 52 | <2 × 10−16** | 60 | 25 | 39 | <2 × 10−16** | 50 |
(25–40) | (44–60) | (19–30) | (33–46) |