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Table 2 Serum glucose, insulin and lipids before and after the 8-wk intervention periods

From: Dark chocolate and reduced snack consumption in mildly hypertensive adults: an intervention study

  

Dark chocolate period

Control period

 
  

baselinea

8 wk

baseline

8 wk

p b

glucose

(mmol/L)

5.3 (0.4)

5.4 (0.3)

5.2 (0.4)

5.4 (0.4)

ns.

insulin

(mU/L)

8.9 (4.6)

8.6 (3.0)

9.4 (3.5)

9.4 (3.7)

ns.

HOMA indexc

 

2.12 (1.17)

2.06 (0.71)

2.09 (1.00)

2.27 (0.96)

ns.

GLUAUCd

 

14.8 (2.8)

14.7 (2.4)

14.3 (2.6)

14.5 (2.5)

ns.

INSAUCd

 

114.4 (71.0)

112.8 (57.7)

110.8 (73.7)

110.4 (64.4)

ns.

total cholesterol

(mmol/L)

5.6 (1.1)

5.6 (1.1)

5.6 (1.1)

5.4 (1.1)

ns.

LDL- cholesterol

(mmol/L)

3.6 (1.0)

3.6 (1.0)

3.6 (0.9)

3.4 (1.0)

ns.

HDL- cholesterol

(mmol/L)

1.5 (0.3)

1.6 (0.3)

1.5 (0.3)

1.6 (0.3)

ns.

triglyserides

(mmol/L)

1.23 (0.47)

1.19 (0.50)

1.27 (0.42)

1.16 (0.48)

ns.

  1. aData are given as mean ± SD; btest the change difference between two periods; cthe homeostasis model assessment index; dareas under the response curve to glucose and insulin were calculated from the fasting, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min serum glucose and insulin concentrations using the trapezoid rule