|  | Corn oil period | Flaxseed oil period | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | 0 week | 4 week | 12 week | 0 week | 4 week | 12 week |
Energy | (kcal) | 2054.3 ± 56.5 | 2266.3 ± 73.3 | 2289.8 ± 76.2* | 2146.3 ± 105.8 | 2349.2 ± 118.6 | 2261.4 ± 78.0 |
Protein | (g) | 69.2 ± 3.2 | 74.0 ± 3.4 | 76.3 ± 2.0 | 74.3 ± 5.2 | 75.6 ± 4.5 | 73.6 ± 3.6 |
Carbohydrate | (g) | 291.2 ± 11.2 | 304.3 ± 12.9 | 302.5 ± 15.3 | 311.1 ± 16.7 | 315.5 ± 17.8 | 315.2 ± 15.9 |
Fat | (g) | 51.9 ± 2.6 | 67.8 ± 3.7* | 71.4 ± 3.2* | 54.5 ± 4.8 | 70.8 ± 4.2* | 64.1 ± 4.1 |
alpha-linolenic acid | (mg) | 925.0 ± 105.0 | 1929.0 ± 559.0 | 1606.0 ± 136.0 | 1082.0 ± 161.0 | 6496.0 ± 216.0*†| 6032.0 ± 140.0*†|
Eicosapentaenoic acid | (mg) | 250.0 ± 71.0 | 158.0 ± 48.0 | 153.0 ± 59.0 | 269.0 ± 83.0 | 153.0 ± 55.0 | 225.0 ± 75.0 |
Docosahexaenoic acid | (mg) | 484.0 ± 125.0 | 338.0 ± 76.0 | 288.0 ± 85.0 | 498.0 ± 140.0 | 329.0 ± 97.0 | 383.0 ± 109.0 |
Linoleic acid | (mg) | 6410.0 ± 592.0 | 13633.0 ± 927.0* | 15675.0 ± 688.0* | 7902.0 ± 850.0 | 10623.0 ± 1182.0 | 8106.0 ± 775.0†|
n-6/n-3 ratio |  | 4.7 ± 0.7 | 7.7 ± 0.7* | 8.3 ± 0.8* | 5.7 ± 0.9 | 1.5 ± 0.1*†| 1.2 ± 0.1*†|
Cholesterol | (mg) | 289.1 ± 31.0 | 298.7 ± 37.9 | 344.8 ± 23.8 | 296.4 ± 40.3 | 319.7 ± 40.3 | 306.9 ± 44.2 |
Dietary fiber | (g) | 8.3 ± 0.9 | 9.9 ± 0.6 | 10.7 ± 0.6* | 8.5 ± 0.8 | 9.8 ± 0.7 | 10.5 ± 1.1 |
alpha-tocopherol | (mg) | 4.4 ± 0.4 | 6.7 ± 0.5* | 8.1 ± 0.5* | 4.9 ± 0.7 | 5.9 ± 0.6 | 5.4 ± 0.5†|
Alcohol | (g) | 16.5 ± 5.9 | 18.2 ± 5.4 | 17.0 ± 8.2 | 16.2 ± 6.6 | 20.1 ± 7.8 | 15.8 ± 5.4 |