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Table 4 Renal function, calcium, phosphate excretion and bone mineral density.

From: Protein-enriched meal replacements do not adversely affect liver, kidney or bone density: an outpatient randomized controlled trial

 

HP

SP

 

Baseline

Month 12

Baseline

Month 12

Serum Creatinine (mg/dL)

0.82 ± 0.20

1.13 ± 1.85

0.87 ± 0.20

0.82 ± 0.18

Serum urea nitrogen (mg/dL)

12.37 ± 3.06

14.13 ± 5.77

12.14 ± 3.77

11.97 ± 3.73

Creatinne Clearance (mL/min)

129.78 ± 60.06

138.69 ± 40.39

116.89 ± 44.43

116.89 ± 42.84

Urine urea nitrogen (g/24 hr)

10.91 ± 4.49

12.22 ± 4.64

10.89 ± 4.73

9.58 ± 3.95

Urine Calcium (mg/24 hr)

184.68 ± 119.10

153.46 ± 77.07

25.2 ± 103.60

23.33 ± 75.74

Urine Protein (mg/24 hr)

141.25 ± 71.23

158.55 ± 88.82

114.39 ± 38.25

180.00 ± 86.56*

Bone mineral density (g/cm2)

1.00 ± 0.00

1.04 ± 1.19

1.03 ± 0.17

1.01.00 ± 0.03

  1. All values are mean ± SD. There were no significant differences between groups. HP, high protein group; SP, standard protein group. *p < 0.05 compare with baseline