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Table 2 Summary of effects by mushrooms on adhesion molecule expression and monocyte binding

From: Both common and specialty mushrooms inhibit adhesion molecule expression and in vitro binding of monocytes to human aortic endothelial cells in a pro-inflammatory environment

Mushroom

VCAM-1

ICAM-1

E-selectin

Binding-U*

%

Binding-S

%

Shiitake

  

reduced

reduced

23

no change

0

Crimini

reduced

 

reduced

reduced

44

reduced

18

Oyster

  

reduced

reduced

50

reduced

18

Maitake

  

reduced

reduced

55

reduced

16

White button

reduced

reduced

reduced

reduced

60

reduced

26

  1. *U, unstimulated HAEC cells; S, stimulated with IL-1β