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Table 3 LAI data.

From: Phellodendron and Citrus extracts benefit joint health in osteoarthritis patients: a pilot, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

Group

Baseline

4 weeks

8 weeks

Δ 0–4 wks

Δ 0–8 wks

OP

12.4 ± 1.3

11.7 ± 1.7

11.8 ± 1.5

-0.7 ± 1.6

-0.6 ± 1.7

OT

11.7 ± 1.5

8.2 ± 2.7

6.3 ± 2.3

-3.5 ± 2.2*

-5.4 ± 2.2*

NP

11.7 ± 2.4

10.3 ± 1.5

9.9 ± 0.9

-1.4 ± 2.8*

-1.9 ± 2.1*

NT

11.4 ± 1.2

7.6 ± 1.9

7.7 ± 1.4

-3.7 ± 2.1*

-3.7 ± 1.7*

  1. Values at baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks are listed as means ± standard deviation. Mean changes (Δ) ± standard deviation after 4 weeks and 8 weeks compared to baseline are listed in the last two columns. A negative value indicates a decrease in value. Values* are significant comparisons (<0.05) based on analysis of variance model results comparing changes from baseline to 4 weeks or 8 weeks. Groups are as follows: OP = overweight/placebo, OT = overweight/treatment, NP = normal weight/placebo and NT = normal weight/treatment.