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Table 3 Clinical efficacy of SF versus NF after period 1

From: The clinical effect of a new infant formula in term infants with constipation: a double-blind, randomized cross-over trial

 

SF (n = 15)

NF (n = 20)

Difference of means (95% CI)*

RR (95% CI)**

P-value

Defecation frequency (mean ± SD)

4.9 ± 2.5

5.6 ± 2.8

0.7 (-0.8–2.3)

 

0.36

Improvement of hard to soft stools (n)

50% (5/10)

90% (9/10)

 

1.8 (0.9–3.5)

0.14

No painful defecation (n)

33% (5/15)

35% (7/20)

 

1.0 (0.4–2.7)

0.92

No abdominal or rectal mass (n)

93% (14/15)

90% (18/20)

 

1.0 (0.8–1.2)

0.73

  1. * ANCOVA; ** χ2 tests