Table 1 Renal stone classification
Renal stone classification [8] | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|
• Calcium oxalate monohydrate papillary | 13 |
• Calcium oxalate monohydrate unattached (formed in renal cavities) | 16 |
• Calcium oxalate dihydrate | 34 |
• Calcium oxalate dihydrate/hydroxyapatite mixed | 11 |
• Hydroxyapatite | 7 |
• Struvite infectious | 4 |
• Brushite | 1 |
• Uric acid | 8 |
• Calcium oxalate/uric acid mixed | 3 |
• Cystine | 1 |