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Table 2 Diet intake in men. Food items with significant univariate correlations between diet intake and SOC score are listed. ns for >0.05.

From: Food selection associated with sense of coherence in adults

 

GLM PROCEDURE1

MEAN INTAKES OF NUTRIENTS AND FOODS4

NUTRIENT/FOOD ITEM

TYPE I2

TYPE III3

Q1 (LOW)

Q2+Q3

Q3 (HIGH)

Q1 VS Q45

Energy (kCal/day)

ns

nsa,b

1 964

1 980

1 936

ns

Fat total (g/week)

0.001

0.020a,b,e

545

545

525

0.064

Fat saturated (g/week)

0.006

0.057a,b,e

227

227

219

ns

Ascorbic acid (mg/week)

0.021

nsa,e

428

456

458

0.063

Fiber (g/week)

0.006

nsa,b

123

127

127

ns

Fruits (servings/week)

0.058

nsa,e

5.2

5.6

5.5

ns

Vegetables (servings/week)

0.009

0.037a,e

5.6

6.2

6.4

0.009

Bread (servings/week)

ns

nsa,b,e

17.0

17.6

17.4

ns

Bread and cereals (servings/week)

0.039

nsa,b,e

21.5

22.3

22.2

ns

Fish (servings/week)

0.010

nsa,e

1.0

1.1

1.1

ns

Potato (servings/week)

ns

nsa

4.9

5.0

4.9

ns

Alcohol (g/week)

0.007

0.011a,b,e

16.1

23.1

20.5

0.064

  1. 1) GLM modeling of SOC-quartile classification scores, including age, BMI, and level of education group in the model, ln-transformed diet intake values. ns for p > 0.09.
  2. 2) Type I sum of square estimates are when only SOC quartile scores have entered the model, and
  3. 3) Type III sum of square estimates when all variables are kept in the model. Independent contribution by (a) age group, (b) BMI, and (e) education level in explaining nutrient/food intake variations are indicated by the respective superscript.
  4. 4) Geometric mean intakes standardized for age, BMI, and education in SOC-quartile (Q1, Q2+Q3, Q4) groups. Mean (95% CI) SOC score in the Q2+Q3 group (nmen = 1323; 50.4% of all men) is 69.3 (69.0–69.5).
  5. 5) The difference between mean intakes (standardized for age, BMI and education) in the lowest (Q1) versus highest (Q4) SOC quartile groups.