From: Moderate beer consumption does not change early or mature atherosclerosis in mice
Water (n = 14) | Ethanol (n = 13) | Mild beer (n = 15) | Dark beer (n = 15) | Ethanol-free beer (n = 14) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial body weight, g | 14.5 ± 0.3 | 15.3 ± 0.3 | 15.0 ± 0.2 | 14.3 ± 0.4 | 14.4 ± 0.3 |
Body weight increase, g | 20.2 ± 1.7 | 17.1 ± 1.0 | 18.7 ± 0.6 | 15.6 ± 1.1 | 18.9 ± 1.4 |
Fluid intake, mL/day | 2.22 ± 0.08 | 2.84 ± 0.06* | 4.46 ± 0.12*, ** | 4.66 ± 0.15*, ** | 4.54 ± 0.11*, ** |
Ethanol intake, mL/day | 0 ± 0 | 0.076 ± 0.002* | 0.072 ± 0.002* | 0.074 ± 0.003* | 0 ± 0** |
Glucose, mM | 12.3 ± 0.6 | 12.1 ± 1.1 | 13.3 ± 0.5 | 11.9 ± 0.7 | 12.9 ± 0.9 |
Non-HDL cholesterol, mM | 0.70 ± 0.08 | 0.53 ± 0.05 | 0.48 ± 0.03* | 0.50 ± 0.03* | 0.47 ± 0.05* |
HDL cholesterol, mM | 3.44 ± 0.24 | 2.74 ± 0.16 | 3.02 ± 0.16 | 2.58 ± 0.13* | 2.67 ± 0.28 |
Triglycerides, mM | 0.32 ± 0.03 | 0.26 ± 0.03 | 0.32 ± 0.06 | 0.20 ± 0.02 | 0.19 ± 0.03 |