Europe | Laos | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
all sexes | all sexes | girls | boys | |
Girls / Boys | 101 | 81 | 45 | 36 |
α-Tocopherol | 15.84 ± 4.94 | 1.885 ± 1.755 | 3.380 ± 1.805 | 0.469 ± 1.504* |
Retinol | 1.22 ± 0.27 | 0.967 ± 0.230 | 1.048 ± 0.247 | 0.931 ± 0.178* |
Lutein | 0.31 ± 0.21 | 0.063 ± 0.050 | 0.062 ± 0.052 | 0.038 ± 0.038*** |
Zeaxanthin | 0.02 ± 0.02 | 0.005 ± 0.004 | 0.004 ± 0.005 | 0.003 ± 0.002*** |
β-Cryptoxanthin | 0.16 ± 0.14 | 0.015 ± 0.017 | 0.009 ± 0.020 | 0.005 ± 0.011*** |
α-Carotene | 0.65 ± 0.43 | 0.005 ± 0.010 | 0.003 ± 0.003 | 0.002 ± 0.007 |
β-Carotene | 1.57 ± 1.15 | 0.017 ± 0.020 | 0.014 ± 0.018 | 0.006 ± 0.018*** |
Lycopene | 0.26 ± 0.10 | Traces | traces | traces |