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Table 1 Characteristics of the two study groups

From: Improved oxidative status in major abdominal surgery patients after N-acetyl cystein supplementation

 

Control group

NAC group

 

Male (n = 9)

Female (n = 8)

Male (n = 9)

Female (n = 7)

Age (y)

60.44 ± 4.35

57.38 ± 3.58

56.56 ± 4.05

65.29 ± 5.49

BMI (kg/m2)a

20.05 ± 1.03

25.80 ± 1.45

20.99 ± 1.18

25.11 ± 0.79

Body fat (%)a

32.07 ± 2.65

44.44 ± 3.38

27.60 ± 4.05

42.81 ± 3.2

Body water (%)a

55.00 ± 3.98

46.90 ± 2.45

59.30 ± 3.47

48.20 ± 2.45

Fat-free mass (kg)a

38.93 ± 2.30

33.24 ± 2.82

43.44 ± 3.46

35.96 ± 3.87

Triceps skin fold thicknessa

6.93 ± 0.86

18.05 ± 1.45

8.27 ± 1.49

18.96 ± 2.07

Mid upper arm circumference (cm)

22.76 ± 0.84

22.80 ± 0.76

23.43 ± 1.22

23.79 ± 1.08

Nutritional risk index

92.70 ± 3.30

95.65 ± 3.68

92.41 ± 5.06

98.97 ± 2.55

Total length of stay (d)

23.11 ± 3.85

27.89 ± 3.85

30.88 ± 4.09

23.57 ± 4.37

Post-operation length of stay (d)

15.89 ± 6.15

19.44 ± 4.11

21.50 ± 5.19

11.29 ± 1.59

  1. Data presented as mean ± SEM.
  2. aSignificantly different between male and female participants in all groups (P < 0.001).