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Table 1 Distribution of characteristics of 1162 women, KOMCHS, Japan

From: Calcium intake is associated with decreased prevalence of periodontal disease in young Japanese women

Variable

Number (%) or mean ± SD

Age (years)

31.5 ± 4.2

Region of residence

 

 Fukuoka Prefecture

734 (63.2)

 Other than Fukuoka Prefecture in Kyushu

321 (27.6)

 Okinawa Prefecture

107 (9.2)

Smoking status

 

 Never

818 (70.4)

 Ever

344 (29.6)

Toothbrushing frequency (times/day)

 

 < 2

149 (12.8)

 2

586 (50.4)

 ≥ 3

427 (36.8)

Use of an interdental brush

 

 No

627 (54.0)

 Yes

535 (46.0)

Household income (yen/year)

 

 < 4,000,000

374 (32.2)

 4,000,000–5,999,999

418 (36.0)

 ≥ 6,000,000

370 (31.8)

Educational level (years)

 

 < 13

239 (20.6)

 13–14

386 (33.2)

 ≥ 15

537 (46.2)

Total energy intake (kJ/day)

7396.0 ± 1955.5

Calcium intake (mg/day)*

500.2 ± 220.9

  1. *Calcium intake was adjusted for total energy intake using the residual method.