Men | Women | Gender effect | Time effect | Gender x time interaction | Gender effect adjusted for baseline value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Mean | SD | % Change vs. Baseline | Mean | SD | % Change vs. Baseline | ||||
P | P | P | P | |||||||
Medscore (arbitrary units) | 0.25 | < 0.0001 | 0.42 | 0.70 | ||||||
Baseline | 22.7 | 4.3 | - | 24.1 | 3.6 | - | ||||
T = 3 months | 27.6 | 4.7 | 21.6* | 27.2 | 4.9 | 12.9* | ||||
T = 6 months | 25.4 | 4.8 | 11.9* | 25.8 | 4.2 | 7.1* | ||||
T = 9 months | 24.6 | 4.6 | 8.4* | 24.9 | 5.1 | 3.3 | ||||
Olives (portions/d) | 0.77 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.96 | ||||||
Baseline | 1.1 | 1.4 | - | 1.0 | 0.9 | - | ||||
T = 3 months | 1.5 | 1.1 | 36.4¶ | 1.6 | 1.7 | 60.0* | ||||
T = 6 months | 1.4 | 1.6 | 27.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | ||||
T = 9 months | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 20.0 | ||||
Whole fruits (portions/d) | 0.04 | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.68 | ||||||
Baseline | 1.7 | 1.4 | - | 2.5 | 1.5 | - | ||||
T = 3 months | 2.6 | 2.0 | 52.9* | 2.6 | 1.4 | 4.0 | ||||
T = 6 months | 2.1 | 1.4 | 23.5* | 2.6 | 1.4 | 4.0 | ||||
T = 9 months | 2.1 | 1.6 | 23.5* | 2.6 | 1.3 | 4.0 | ||||
Whole vegetables (portions/d) | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.76 | 0.62 | ||||||
Baseline | 3.8 | 1.9 | - | 4.3 | 1.4 | - | ||||
T = 3 months | 4.3 | 2.1 | 13.2* | 4.3 | 1.7 | 0.0 | ||||
T = 6 months | 4.1 | 1.9 | 7.9 | 4.0 | 1.4 | −7.0 | ||||
T = 9 months | 3.7 | 1.6 | −2.6 | 4.0 | 2.0 | −7.0 | ||||
Legumes, nuts and seeds (portions/d)† | 0.16 | < 0.0001 | 0.57 | 0.002 | ||||||
Baseline | 1.3 | 1.3 | - | 0.8 | 0.6 | - | ||||
T = 3 months | 1.9 | 1.2 | 46.2* | 1.2 | 0.6 | 50.0* | ||||
T = 6 months | 1.6 | 1.0 | 23.1 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 12.5 | ||||
T = 9 months | 1.5 | 1.1 | 15.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 12.5 | ||||
Whole grain products (portions/d) | 0.59 | 0.86 | 0.36 | 0.005 | ||||||
Baseline | 3.2 | 1.7 | - | 2.3 | 1.6 | - | ||||
T = 3 months | 3.7 | 1.4 | 15.6* | 2.9 | 1.3 | 26.1* | ||||
T = 6 months | 3.8 | 2.3 | 18.8* | 2.8 | 1.4 | 21.7¶ | ||||
T = 9 months | 3.9 | 2.1 | 21.9* | 2.7 | 1.3 | 17.4 | ||||
Refined grain products (portions/d) | 0.54 | 0.48 | 0.07 | 0.51 | ||||||
Baseline | 3.3 | 1.8 | - | 2.7 | 1.6 | - | ||||
T = 3 months | 1.9 | 1.1 | −42.4* | 1.9 | 1.3 | −29.6* | ||||
T = 6 months | 2.5 | 1.9 | −24.2* | 1.8 | 1.0 | −33.3* | ||||
T = 9 months | 2.2 | 1.5 | −33.3* | 2.1 | 1.2 | −22.2* | ||||
Milk and dairy products (portions/d) | 0.62 | 0.54 | 0.74 | 0.60 | ||||||
Baseline | 3.1 | 2.1 | - | 2.6 | 1.1 | - | ||||
T = 3 months | 2.8 | 1.8 | −9.7 | 2.4 | 1.0 | −7.7 | ||||
T = 6 months | 2.7 | 1.7 | −12.9 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 0.0 | ||||
T = 9 months | 2.7 | 1.1 | −12.9 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 0.0 | ||||
Poultry (portions/w) | 0.94 | 0.24 | 0.83 | 0.12 | ||||||
Baseline | 6.4 | 4.7 | - | 4.8 | 2.9 | - | ||||
T = 3 months | 5.3 | 3.8 | −17.2 | 4.0 | 2.5 | −16.7 | ||||
T = 6 months | 4.5 | 3.6 | −29.7* | 3.9 | 2.0 | −18.8¶ | ||||
T = 9 months | 5.0 | 3.3 | −21.9 | 4.0 | 2.7 | −16.7 | ||||
Fish and seafood (portions/w) | 0.44 | 0.004 | 0.95 | 0.16 | ||||||
Baseline | 4.5 | 3.5 | - | 3.8 | 2.8 | - | ||||
T = 3 months | 7.5 | 5.6 | 66.7* | 6.2 | 4.0 | 63.2* | ||||
T = 6 months | 6.8 | 5.1 | 51.1* | 5.5 | 3.3 | 44.7* | ||||
T = 9 months | 6.2 | 3.7 | 37.8* | 4.8 | 3.2 | 26.3 | ||||
Red meat/processed meat (portions/w) | 0.03 | 0.0002 | 0.14 | 0.83 | ||||||
Baseline | 11.6 | 6.6 | - | 8.0 | 4.7 | - | ||||
T = 3 months | 5.6 | 3.8 | −51.7* | 4.8 | 3.1 | −40.0* | ||||
T = 6 months | 7.8 | 6.0 | −32.8* | 5.7 | 3.5 | −28.8* | ||||
T = 9 months | 7.1 | 5.3 | −38.8* | 5.8 | 3.5 | −27.5* | ||||
Eggs (portions/w) | 0.21 | 0.35 | 0.51 | 0.01 | ||||||
Baseline | 3.2 | 2.7 | - | 2.3 | 1.7 | - | ||||
T = 3 months | 3.3 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 1.7 | −8.7 | ||||
T = 6 months | 3.8 | 3.5 | 18.8¶ | 2.2 | 1.7 | −4.3 | ||||
T = 9 months | 3.7 | 3.0 | 15.6 | 2.1 | 1.9 | −8.7 | ||||
Sweets (portions/w)† | 0.95 | 0.47 | 0.25 | 0.23 | ||||||
Baseline | 13.8 | 33.4 | - | 9.2 | 9.1 | - | ||||
T = 3 months | 7.3 | 12.3 | −47.1* | 6.4 | 6.0 | −30.4 | ||||
T = 6 months | 9.3 | 14.3 | −32.6 | 6.5 | 5.5 | −29.3 | ||||
T = 9 months | 7.6 | 5.9 | −44.9 | 8.6 | 9.3 | −6.5 |