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Table 4 The comparison of respiratory symptoms scores between treatment and control group by repeated measure of analysis of variance ( x ¯ ± s )

From: Effects of Lung Support Formula on respiratory symptoms among older adults: results of a three-month follow-up study in Shanghai, China

Group

Baseline

One month follow-up

Two month follow-up

End of follow-up

F

P*

Treatment

8.86 ± 2.15

8.24# ± 2.33

7.82# ±1.88

7.92# ±1.99

6.582

0.002*

Control

8.92 ± 2.33

8.36 ± 2.00

8.45 ± 2.41

8.39 ± 2.33

2.279

0.082

F P

0.689 0.409

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  1. * P < 0.01 when assessing the effect of change with the lapse of time by using repeated measure of analysis of variance.
  2. # P < 0.05 when comparing the scores of follow-up versus of baseline by using paired sample t-test.