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Table 3 Biopharmaceutics Classification System of medications [31]

From: Thickening agents used for dysphagia management: effect on bioavailability of water, medication and feelings of satiety

 

High solubility

Low solubility

High permeability

Class I

Class II

High solubility

Low solubility

High permeability

High permeability

Transporter effects minimal

Efflux (flows out) transporter effects predominate

Examples: Atropine, Caffeine, Diazepam, Glucose, Levodopa, Prednisolone

Examples: Digoxin, Ibuprofen, Warfarin

Low permeability

Class III

Class IV

High solubility

Low solubility

Low permeability

Low permeability

Absorptive transporter effects predominate

Absorptive and efflux transporter effects could be important

Examples: Atenolol, Captopril, Cimetidine, Acyclovir, Penicillin, Amoxicillin, Erythromycin

Examples: Amphotericin B, Chlothalidone, Neomycin