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Table 1 Three levels of fluid thickness commonly used in dysphagia treatment[11] and commercial comparisons[10, 28]

From: Thickening agents used for dysphagia management: effect on bioavailability of water, medication and feelings of satiety

Least thick

Moderate thickness

Most thick

Labels commonly used:

Labels commonly used:

Labels commonly used:

Nectar-thick

Honey-thick

Spoon-thick

Level 150 – Mildly thick

Level 400- Moderately thick

Level 900 – Extremely thick

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Viscosities reported in this range:

Viscosities reported in this range:

Viscosities reported in this range:

51-350 mPa.s

351-1750 mPa.s

> 1750 mPa.s

150 mPa.s

400 mPa.s

900 mPa.s

Comparison thickness with commercially available products:

Water

1 mPa.s

 

Chocolate milk

56 mPa.s

 

Whipping cream

100 mPa.s

 

Chilled tomato soup

250 mPa.s

 

Tomato sauce

800 mPa.s

 

Chocolate custard

1870 mPa.s

 

Pureed peaches

2000 mPa.s